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1
  • SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF PEDIATRIC CANCER PATIENTS IN SRI LANKA: GRAPHICAL APPROACH


H.A.H.C Munasinghe

Abstract:
Globally several studies have assessed the survival of cancer patients including cancers in pediatric age group. However there are limited publications on survival of cancer patients in developing countries. So far, no study was conducted in Sri Lanka to assess the survival status of cancers in pediatric age group. The objective of this study was to estimate the survival time for a group of cancer patients and to compare survival time between two or more groups. Another objective of this study was to assess the relationship between explanatory variables and survival time of cancer patients.


1-16
2
  • MODELLING SRI LANKAN OIL DEMAND: AN ECONOMETRIC APPROACH


M.A.H.C Munasinghe1, T.M.J.A. Cooray2

Abstract:
This study examines the effect of economic variables, Goss Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Population and Oil Price on oil consumption in Sri Lanka using an Error Correction Model. Yearly data of oil consumption, Goss Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Sri Lankan population and crude oil price during the period 1988 – 2013 were used in the analysis. All the data have been obtained by the online data sources of World Bank and United States energy information administration. This research involves estimating the elasticity of Goss Domestic Product (GDP), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Sri Lankan population and crude oil price on crude oil consumption in Sri Lanka.


17-33
3
  • A Pre-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding Measles Rubella (MR) vaccination among mothers of children aged below 15 years in selected rural areas of Gurugram Haryana.


Bharti1, M.K Swapna2, Binita mishra3

Abstract:
A Present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding Measles Rubella (MR) vaccination among mothers of children aged below 15 years. A quantitative research approach and pre experimental research design one group pre test post test was used to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program sample size was 100,sampling technique used was non probability purposive Result: The result reveals that 83% of mothers were having inadequate knowledge in pre test and 17% of the mothers were having moderately adequate knowledge. And in post test (62%) of mothers are having adequate knowledge and (37%)of mothers having moderately adequate knowledge. Pre-test mean score and SD was 4.45±3.198 and post- test mean score and SD was17.75±4.1 08, The calculated paired t test value is 37.871 and it was significant which is more than the table t-value at 0.05 level of significance. There is a significant relationship of knowledge regarding MR vaccination with education(x2=38.154),occupation(x2=25.346) and previous knowledge(x2=18.25) at 0.05 level of significance..Conclusion: The Planned Teaching Program was found to be effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers regarding MR vaccination


34-42
4
  • SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR FILE TRANSFER IN A DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT


1* Edward N. Udo, 1Ini J. Umoeka and 1Ndifreke A. Johnson

Abstract:
In today’s world, computers in corporate organizations, institutions and establishments are working collaboratively with other computers for the purpose of data transfer, processing, and storage. As these collaborations are expanding daily, the infrastructures within a distributed environment are exposed to multiple attacks such as leakage, tampering, vandalism and spoofing. Security therefore continues to remain a major challenge in a distributed environment, even when several available security models are already developed and deployed.


43-52
5
  • EFFECT OF KOLA NUT ( COLA NITIDA ) EXTRACT ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL LIVER MARKER USING RAT MODEL


Abeer M Waggas ; Waffa A Zabarmawi ; laila A Hummdi

Abstract:
Cola nitida is native to west Africa and now cultivated around the world for its seeds called kola nut . The daily intraperiotoneal (i.p.) injection of (10mg/kg body wt ) Kola nut extract for 60 days caused a significant increase in : aspartate aminotransferase (AST) , alanine aminotransferase (ALT ), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) , gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) , albumin and total bilirubin in all time intervals . The increase still significant after the withdrawal of the extract . This is may be due to the presence of caffeine which caused increase activation of : AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, albumin and total bilirubin . kola nut may a harmful effect , So prolong usage must be avoided .


53-64
6
  • Study of Herbaceous Biomass and Productivity of Sahatradhara Forest Region under Garhwal Himalaya


Prem Prakash*1 and Praveen Joshi1

Abstract:
The structure of vegetation of an area is based on the quantity and quality of floristic elements. The quality, quantity and the organic behavior in an ecosystem are all manifestation of energy, which vary with the season, species composition and plant parts. Present study is conducted to verify the actual biomass production of the herbaceous plant species in the Molu forest of Sahastradhara region along Baldiriver under Garhwal Himalaya


69-78
7
  • Fermentation of Lactic Acid


Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Abstract:
Lactic acid fermentation is a biological process by which glucose and other six-carbon sugars (also, disaccharides of six-carbon sugars, e.g. sucrose or lactose) are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate. An optimization parameter (or a decision variable, in the terms of optimization) is a model parameter


65-68
8
  • Examining Evidence For The Existence of Dark Matter


Dr Krishna Kumar Singh

Abstract:
Dark matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force.As a result, it is incapable of absorbing, reflecting, or emitting light, making detection extremely difficult.Indeed, researchers have deduced the existence of dark matter solely on the basis of its apparent gravitational effect on visible matter.Dark matter appears to outnumber visible matter by a factor of six, accounting for roughly 27% of the universe.Consider the following sobering statistic:


79-81
9
  • EFFECT OF PARASITISM ON CARBOHYDRATE RESERVES OF FRESHWATER SNAILS (Lymnaea and Bellamya) IN AND AROUND MEERUT REGION


Dr. Anjula Jain

Abstract:
Snails act as an intermediate host for several species of larval trematodes. Snails belong to a large group of invertebrates such known as the phylum – Mollusca, class – Gastropoda. Snails were collected during the monsoon period from various water bodies like ponds, pools, ditches, lake reservoirs, rivers (Garh Ganga) and crop fields in and around the Meerut region which were Ram Taal Vatika, Chittora Power House, Diggi Shastri Nagar, Village Shobhapur, Village Kunda,


82-88
10
  • Biological screening of Eclipta prostrata Linn., for antifungal activity


Ranveer Singh1* and Sandeep Yadav2

Abstract:
Present study conduct to evaluate the antifungal activity of the shootparts of Eclipta prostrata Linn. The ethanol extract and its fractions: pet. ether, benzene, ethyl acetate were subjected to evaluate their antifungal activity. The agar well diffusion method was used to assess the activity against five fungi; Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans, Penicillium chrysogenum, Trichophyton rubrum. Selected fungus belongs to the division Ascomycota. The results, evaluated as the diameter of the inhibition zone of microbial growth, showed that the ethanolic extract as well as the mostly fractions of the aerial parts node, internode, leaf, shoot tip of Eclipta prostrata Linn. exhibited strong activity against C. albicans, P. crysogenum, and T. rubrum.


89-92
11
  • MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF COMPLEX BLOOD FLOW


Hema Rani

Abstract:
Mathematical modelling of blood flow in different vessels under various physiological conditions has drawn the attention of several workers. Since Poiseuille’s empirical equation of finding out the apparent viscosity of viscous fluid in fine glass capillaries, many workers attempted to find out the apparent viscosity of blood, an important parameter affecting the blood rheology. Theoretical modeling on different blood flow situations has drawn an increasing interest and keen attention of many researchers. There could be noticed a great many attempts which are motivated to the viscometric studies and theoretical modeling on blood flow as well as in the investigation of flow variables, such as velocity profile, flow rate, pressure drop, apparent viscosity, pressure-flow relationship and resistance to flow, in a vascular channel The main aim of this investigation is to Study of Mathematical Models in Complex Blood Flow Analysis. In this thesis the flowing blood is modeled as Herschel- Bulkley non- Newtonian fluid considering the axial variation of viscosity. This model is divided into two sections:


93-102
12
  • Advances in Photocatalytic Hydrogen Harvesting: An overview


Sushil Kumar Pandey

Abstract:
Over the last few decades, the global energy demand has grown manifold creating a lot of pressure on our already depleting fossil fuel reserves. This looming energy crisis, coupled with growing concerns over climate change and pollution, has necessitated the search for sustainable supply of clean energy. Traditional fossil fuels not only contribute to environmental degradation but also pose economic and geopolitical challenges. In this context, the development of technologies for production of renewable energy is indispensable. Hydrogen, the most abundant element in the universe, holds immense potential as a clean energy carrier. It can be produced through various methods, and one promising approach is photocatalysis, a process that offers a unique opportunity to harvest hydrogen gas from water or biomasses using only sunlight as the driving force. This article aims to shed light on the principles of photocatalysis, its applications, recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects, ultimately highlighting the significance of hydrogen harvesting through photocatalysis in achieving a sustainable and clean energy landscape.


103-115
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