• IMPACT OF LDPE ON THE PROPERTIES OF BITUMEN

Dr. Lokesh Kumar

Abstract:
Since the beginning of time, bitumen has been put to use as a binder in the creation of flexible pavements. The number of people living in an area as well as the total number of automobiles has led to steadily rising traffic levels on the highways. Therefore, roads that are made of unaltered bitumen experience a number of significant downsides over the course of time, including rutting, heat cracking, fatigue cracking, pothole formation, and other similar issues. As a result, it is essential to incorporate a modifier into the bitumen in order to improve the binding property of later. The high usage of polyethylene, which is a substance that cannot be broken down by natural processes, results in the creation of waste and contributes to pollution.

• PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF ANIMALS TAKEN FROM NATURAL HABITAT

Dr.Yogesh Babu Dixit Dr.Rakesh kumar

Abstract:
Research has found the effects of captivity to be so bad, it can actually lead to real improvements in frontal cortex structures, which can turn the thriving and the direct. Right at the same time when animals are deprived of the ability to coexist with a materially rich life, and their experiences are limited to the most obvious, freshest onset, mental impairment. Exotic animals, groomed animals, and neighborhood animals will obviously not share different characteristics apart from this, yet one thing they do have in common is that they show conservative ways of managing acting in captivity.

Rasmiprava Pattanaik and Dr. Ravinder Pal Singh,

Abstract:
Concerns have been raised about the potential for genotoxic side effects of neonicotinoids, such as thiamethoxam. Grasshoppers, as important components of terrestrial ecosystems, play crucial roles in ecosystem functioning. However, the genotoxicity of thiamethoxam and its ecological consequences for grasshopper populations remain understudied. This study aims to unravel the genotoxic effects of thiamethoxam on Spathosternum Prasiniferum grasshoppers and assess the potential ecological implications. Researchers use techniques like the micronucleus and alkaline-comet tests to assess DNA damage and chromosomal abnormalities. These findings indicate that thiamethoxam exposure has significant genetic effects on grasshoppers. The study also explores ecological implications, taking into account altered population dynamics, and cascading impacts on ecosystem function. This research contributes to the understanding of the impacts of thiamethoxam on grasshopper species and highlights the need for comprehensive risk assessments and management strategies. The research emphasizes that pesticides must be used with care to protect non-target species and maintain ecosystem integrity.

• GENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF THIAMETHOXAM (ACTARA) ON SPATHOSTERNUMPRASINIFERUM: ASSESSING DNA DAMAGE AND CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS IN GRASSHOPPER SPECIES

Rasmiprava Pattanaik Dr. Ravinder Pal Singh

Abstract:
The widespread use of thiamethoxam, a neonicotinoid insecticide, has raised concerns about its potential genotoxic effects on non-target organisms. This study aimed to investigate the genotoxicity of thiamethoxam on the grasshopper species SpathosternumPrasiniferum. We assessed DNA damage and chromosomal aberrations in grasshopper individuals exposed to sublethal concentrations of thiamethoxam using the alkaline comet assay and micronucleus test, respectively. Our results demonstrate a significant increase in DNA damage and the formation of micronuclei in grasshoppers exposed to thiamethoxam compared to the control group, indicating genotoxic effects.

• STUDY OF TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SODIUM FLUORIDE (NF) ON FRESH WATER FISH, LOBEO ROHITA

Dr S. K.Garg

Abstract:
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is a common industrial and agricultural chemical that is also used in some municipal water supplies to prevent tooth decay. However, NaF can also be toxic to aquatic organisms, and its use in water supplies has been controversial. NaF is a relatively non-toxic compound to humans, but it can be highly toxic to aquatic organisms. The toxicity of NaF to aquatic organisms varies depending on the species of organism, the concentration of NaF, and the length of exposure. In general, NaF is most toxic to fish and other cold-blooded animals. The lethal concentration of NaF (LC50) for fish is typically in the range of 1-10 mg/L. NaF can also be toxic to amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates. The LC50 for these organisms is typically higher than for fish, but it can still be lethal at relatively low concentrations.

• TO STUDY THE METEONORM MODEL VALIDATION AND BIRD CLEAR SKY MODEL VALIDATION FOR GLOBAL SOLAR RADIATION ANALYSIS

Syed Masood Ahmed Dr Aloke Verma

Abstract:
The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface depends on its location, orientation, time of day, season, and atmospheric makeup. As a result, there are large temporal and spatial variations in solar radiation. The earth's rotation around its own axis, which alters the angle at which solar radiation strikes the surface, is what causes the diurnal cycle. Seasonal variations in day duration and sun elevation angle are brought on by the earth's orbit around the sun and its axial tilt with respect to the orbital plane. The latitude of a site also affects the length of the day and the sun's elevation angle there. The solar radiation that reaches the top of the atmosphere can be calculated for any location and time by taking into account these regular (diurnal and seasonal) variations in the earth-sun geometry and the solar constant. Extraterrestrial radiation is another name for the radiation that is present at the top of the atmosphere.