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1

  • AN EXAMINATION OF INDIAN AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS


Vidushi Saini

Abstract: Finding out how entrepreneurial abilities impact India's agricultural development is the study's main objective. Entrepreneurship is the mental propensity to confidently embrace calculated risks in order to achieve predetermined business goals. Today, an innovator or developer is considered an entrepreneur if they recognise and seize opportunities, turn them into marketable concepts, invest time, effort, money, and abilities, and embrace the risks associated with the competitive market

141-150
2

  • स्कूल स्तर पर शारीरिक शिक्षा के प्रति शिक्षकों के बीच चिंता का एक अध्ययन


Nilesh Devidasrao Doifode1, Dr. Minakshi Pathak2

Abstract: चिंता शारीरिक और एथलेटिक शिक्षा दोनों में विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह सामाजिक समस्याओं को समझने और संबोधित करने के लिए एक नया आयाम जोड़ती है। शारीरिक शिक्षा में शिक्षकों के काम का सार भी अन्य शिक्षकों की तुलना में तनाव के कहर के प्रति अधिक संवेदनशील माना जाता है। शिक्षाविदों की तुलना में, स्कूलों में नियोजित शारीरिक शिक्षा शिक्षकों में एक महत्वपूर्ण कार्यभार और तनाव है।

268-286
3

  • EDUCATION, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN DIFFERENT CASTES- A STUDY OF SOCIAL WORKER IN THEIR DEVELOPMENT


Hatkar Suryakiran

Abstract: Women empowerment is the important factor for the uniform growth of a nation. On this aspect the self-help group plays a major role in deciding the women empowerment in the rural areas. SHG promotes thesocioeconomic strength to the weaker section of the community and thereby promoting the uniform growth ofthe nation. This review article gives a complete picture of the success of SHG towards women empowerment.Almost all the study finds that the SHG members gain equality of status, women as participants, and decisionmakers in democratic, economic and social spheres of life. This article also, throws some of the measures to betaken for the effective implementation of SHG.

297-303
4

  • A STUDY ON IMPORTANCE OF ANGANWADI CENTERS IN THE FIRST YEARS OF A CHILD'S DEVELOPMENT


Chhaya Gangwar Dr. Shobha Gill

Abstract: The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme is among the biggest and most progressive of its kind anywhere in the world. It is a flagship scheme of the Government of India. Preschool education is responsible for preparing children for elementary school and beyond. It's crucial for kids' emotional and mental growth, thus it has to be acknowledged as such. The early years of life are characterised by rapid development, making it crucial to provide an environment that supports healthy growth. Preschool instruction is the main focus of the ICDS Program. It examines a child's growth and development up to the age of six. This research aimed to evaluate the Integrated Child Development Scheme's (ICDS) anganwadicenters, which provide preschool programmes. This research focuses on three individual blocks in the Bareilly district.

304-312
5

  • MARKETING FACTORS IN STUDENTS' ADMISSION DECISION MAKING PROCESS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION


Pradeep Kumar and Dr.Deepti Gupta

Abstract: Higher education marketers have extensive experience implementing branding strategies. There is an urgent need for research on the influence of marketing on prospective students' choice of major and school. Examining the current state of higher education in Uttar Pradesh is the study's principal motivation. Examine the marketing and promotion methods used by social networking sites, and how successful they are in reaching students via this channel. The findings of the research showed a connection between marketing factors and final college selections. The findings will help schools improve their enrollment rates. In order to increase enrollment, institutions must use digital marketing strategies. The findings of this study provide important insight into the impact of online advertising strategies on the college admissions process

313-319
6

  • बायत भें क्रे डडट येटटॊग के प्रतत तनवेशकों की जागरूकता का अध्ममन


REWARAM MANDLOI RESEARCH SCHOLAR SUNRISE UNIVERSITY ALWAR DR. RAGHUVENDRA RAMAN BHARDWAJ PROFESSOR SUNRISE UNIVERSITY ALWAR

Abstract: तनवेशक ववत्तीम फाजाय भेंयाजा है; इसलरए जायीकतााऔय येटटॊग एजेंसी को लसस्टभ के सचु ारू सॊचारन के\r\nलरए अऩनेभन भेंववश्वास ऩैदा कयना चाटहए। वेफस्टय की ऩॉके ट डडक्शनयी जागरूकता को \"कुछ के प्रतत\r\nसचेत\" के रूऩ भेंऩरयबावषत कयती है।

330-337
7

  • ROLL OF JOINT AND NUCLEAR FAMILY SYSTEM INDIA


LALITA HALDER DR. MANJU SHUKLA

Abstract: A typical nuclear family consists of a married couple and their minor children. The term "family" is commonly used to refer to a group of relatives living together. A person might become a member of a family by biological or social means like marriage or adoption. Here, three familial characteristics emerge. When a man and a woman tie the knot, they get the legal right to engage in sexual activity as a married couple. Second, it assumes that everyone in the family lives in the same house, which is obviously not the case because it is common for at least one family member to live away from the main residence for various reasons.

383-353
8

  • A STUDY OF PARENTING INTERACTIONS AND CAREGIVING ENGAGEMENTS


VIJAY KUMAR DR. AJAY KUMAR SHARMA

Abstract: Parenting is assumed to be a shared responsibility. However, it is unlikely that mothers and fathers will engage in similar caregiving roles. Saraff and Srivastava (2008) observe that gendered division of labor in parenting is one of the ubiquitous features of Indian families. This gendered nature of caregiving engagement is likely to render different experiences and outcomes to mothers and fathers. This study looks into how fathers and mothers perceive their caregiving roles and how they engage in their perceived roles.

354-363
9

  • A STUDY OF PROBLEMS OF DISABLED PEOPLEON SOCIAL INCLUSION


JAG JEEVAN SAHAY DR. ASHOK KUMAR YADAV

Abstract: Disabled people all across the world face the same issues. Their requirements and environmental adaptations are universal. Physical, mental, occupational, financial, and social factors are commonly considered by sociologists when studying the challenges faced by people with disabilities. However, "the common problems of disabled persons are as follows: Communication, Mobility, Impairment in physical functioning, Impairment in mental functioning, Fears of the failure, Family relationship, Financial insecurity, Anxiety about settlement of claims, Personal look, Lack of favourable infrastructure, Social acceptance/adjustment, Occupational insecurity, Work adjustment (Adjustment in working environment, Adjustment with colleagues, Adjustment with superior/subordinates).

364-373
10

  • AN ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF FLORISTICTIC DIVERSITY FOR BIOPROSPECTING LICHENS


GAJENDRA SINGH RATHAUR DR. MANISH KUMAR GOLE

Abstract: From ancient times, lichens have been considered a veritable "treasure chest" of natural goods due to their wide variety of applications. Traditions of using lichens in the kitchen, as medicine, in the perfume and dying industries, in brewing and distilling, and as decorative accents date back centuries.In nature, lichen metabolites serve a wide variety of purposes, including but not limited to: weathering rocks; protecting the photobiont from harmful UV rays; recycling nutrients; limiting herbivore damage; and maintaining the symbiotic balance.In addition to providing nutrition for animals, lichens are also used as human food by several societies. Certain lichen species are eaten only in times of hunger, while others are eaten as a staple meal or even as a delicacy due to their high nutrient content. Researchers looking into the matter have found that the high carbohydrate content of lichens is what makes them so appealing as a food source.

374-381
11

  • THE EFFECTIVE NATURAL AND PHARMACOTHERAPY PRODUCTS IN CATARACT TREATMENT: A REVIEW


Mujahed Pasha Dr. Shirish Premchand

Abstract: Mujahed Pasha Dr. Shirish Premchand Jain Cataracts are a kind of eye illness that cause gradual but steady disruption of vision by clouding and opacifying the eye lens. Cataracts are clouding of the lens and blurred vision, and they are a primary cause of avoidable blindness globally. Cataract prevalence is expected to rise globally as people live longer, particularly in low-income countries where medical care is scarce. Cataract surgery is generally safe, but it does carry the risk of consequences including retinal detachment, hence less expensive pharmaceutical options for treating this eye illness are being sought. Cataracts are a global health issue because they are a leading cause of preventable blindness. Cataracts are linked to diabetes mellitus because hyperglycemia causes polyol pathways, which the aldose reductase enzyme converts to sorbitol. The polyol pathway may be important in the etiology of diabetic cataracts. Diabetic cataracts may be prevented with the use of plant-based anti-cataract medications

382-389
12

  • ISSUES IN EMERGENCE OF DALIT LITERATURE


Mohammad Inthiyaz Ahmed Dr. Suresh Kumar

Abstract: Indian Dalit literature, which can be traced back to a corpus of writings from Maharashtra in the 1960s, refers to literature of the oppressed, usually associated with a diverse group of people historically considered the lowest among the Indian population and known as “untouchables.” While Dalit literature developed in response to concerns specific to Indian social and cultural history, over the last 20 years Dalit literature has got itself a spot in the World Republic of Letters through translations into English. In an era when issues relating to human rights have been under critical focus, literary depictions of the experiences of marginalized groups have acquired great significance. The recent spurt in Dalit literature in India is an attempt to bring to the forefront the experiences of discrimination, violence and poverty of the Dalit. Expression of these experiences have long been silenced, often with religious and social sanction and relegated to the margins as non-literary. More recent is the trend to deny their existence altogether.

390-397
13

  • POTRAYAL DIFFERENT DIMENSIONS OF CASTE IN ENGLISH NOVELS


Ohri Poonam Ramlal Dr.Ravi KantOhri Poonam Ramlal Dr.Ravi Kant

Abstract: It contextualizes caste hierarchy prevailing in India. It deals with the issues of marginalization of lower caste people, their lack of voice and their subjectivity as reflected in the novel. This study has investigated that caste was not only in past but in present scenario also is a definitive aspect of Indian society. It is depiction of the human feelings and aspirations of the lower caste people, their attempts to create a new order, the dangers and difficulties which confront them in their task.

398-404
14

  • SIGNIFICANCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON INDIAN FIRM PERFORMANCE


Poonam Dr.Pramod Gupta

Abstract: The focus of corporate governance (CG) systems is the agency problem, and it refers to the set of mechanisms that influences managerial decisions when there is a separation of ownership and control. Better CG may or may not be related to higher organizational performance. In this article, we propose to study whether firm level good CG lead to better firm performance and higher value creation in the form of share price returns.The focus of corporate governance (CG) systems is the agency problem, and it refers to the set of mechanisms that influences managerial decisions when there is a separation of ownership and control. Better CG may or may not be related to higher organizational performance. In this article, we propose to study whether firm level good CG lead to better firm performance and higher value creation in the form of share price returns.The focus of corporate governance (CG) systems is the agency problem, and it refers to the set of mechanisms that influences managerial decisions when there is a separation of ownership and control. Better CG may or may not be related to higher organizational performance. In this article, we propose to study whether firm level good CG lead to better firm performance and higher value creation in the form of share price returns.

405-410
15

  • CLASSIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF SELCTED EXCIPIENTS AND ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS


Anil Kumar Patel Dr. Manmeet Singh Saluja

Abstract: Pharmaceutical raw materials include both active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and inactive substances (excipients). Excipients are inert components used to carry the API, whereas pharmaceutical active ingredients (APIs) are the active chemicals in a medication that cause the drug to have the desired pharmacological effect. Concerns about the safety of the excipients, food components, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in paediatric formulations have prompted increased scrutiny from regulatory agencies throughout the world in recent years. Despite the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 requires such testing prior to inclusion into formulations, surprisingly few excipients have been subjected to a randomised controlled trial in a juvenile subpopulation.

411-419
16

  • STUDYING THE ADVANTAGES AND IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED BY NEP 2020


Hem kantpoddar Dr. Parshuram dhakedHem kantpoddar Dr. Parshuram dhaked

Abstract: The educational path a kid takes shapes their adult life. There is no truer statement than "education begins at home," yet a child's formal education is just as influential in shaping his or her adult life. The education they get shapes their professional life, their character, their outlook on life, and their relationships with others. A nation's economy and standing in the world can benefit from a clear and well-planned education programme. An educational system is established by a nation in accordance with its culture, history, and prevailing social norms. In the midst of all the doom and gloom engulfing the world owing to the difficulties brought by the Covid19 epidemic, the New Education Policy (NEP 2020) issued by the Government of India was a breath of fresh air and a much-welcomed shift. In fact, many people were taken aback by the news of NEP 2020's unveiling. Many experts in the field of education were caught off guard by the recommendations made by NEP 2020. This article makes an effort to expound upon the merits of NEP 2020 and the improvements to be introduced.

420-426
17

  • IMPORTANCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Poonam Dr.Pramod Gupta

Abstract: The term corporate governance came into vogue following the Asian Economic Crisis in July 1997 and has since been bandied about quite frequently in the business press. This paper looks at some of the different definitions of corporate governance as well as the importance of corporate governance. It then looks at the core components that contribute to effective governance by looking at the model developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Business Sector Advisory Group on Corporate Governance or more commonly known as the Millstein Report.

427-432
18

  • JOURNEY OF DALIT WOMENS’S WRITING STORY


Shivani Dr.Nempal Singh

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to locate the journey of a few aspirational women from the Dalit community, the most persecuted group in India, from the fringes of society to its Centre, carving for themselves a life of dignity and prosperity. In fact, it may even be argued that the Dalits of India have suffered a similar fate with that of the Afro-American community, living for centuries within the ‘margins’, being an unacknowledged and derided part of society as the ‘unwanted insiders’. Therefore, it is important to look at the Dalit Woman as a separate entity, with struggles unique to her social reality. This paper takes a look at some of these pressing issues that have plagued Indian society since generations.

433-438
19

  • STUDYING ACCEPTANCE AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF GREEN BUILDING


ANUPAMA MISRA DR. SUBHASH CHANDRA DEVRATH

Abstract: In the past few decades, scholars have conducted research and held discussions on green building to highlight their vital significance in addressing environmental, economic and social challenges. It is recognized that public attitudes and views towards green building may affect its application in daily lives, although studies on consumers׳ cognition are rarely carried out. The social problems related to green building such as consumers׳ basic understanding, purchase intention, social and humanistic needs, public attitudes and behaviors, rebound effects and furthermore social acceptance are therefore studied, based on three research methods including literature review, questionnaire and inductive analysis.

439-443
20

  • कबड्डी खिलाड़ियों के बीच अंतराल प्रशिक्षण की प्रभावशीलता का अध्ययन


SHAILESH KUMAR JAISWAL DR. MANISH KUMAR GOLE

Abstract: आज के समय में खेल जीवन का अनिवार्य अंग बन गया है। खेलों में बढ़ती भागीदारी के परिणामस्वरूप प्रतियोगिता हुई है, जो आधुनिक जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण तत्व बन गई है। प्रतियोगिता वह साधन प्रदान करती है जिसके द्वारा व्यक्ति सफलतापूर्वक अपना मूल्य प्रदर्शित कर सकता है। एक बहुमुखी सामाजिक घटना के रूप में, खेल एक व्यक्ति को अवकाश और अन्य सामाजिक रूप से आवश्यक गतिविधियों के लिए सक्रिय रूप से तैयार करता है और इसके साथ-साथ नैतिक और सौंदर्य शिक्षा के महत्वपूर्ण साधनों में से एक है, इसके ऐतिहासिक विकास की नैतिक आवश्यकताओं की संतुष्टि खेल है भौतिक और साथ ही समाज की नैतिक संस्कृति दोनों में एक प्रमुख स्थान पर कब्जा कर लिया।

444-458
21

  • ASSESS THE HOUSEHOLD QUALITY OF LIFE IN URBAN POPULATION OF KASHMIR


B.N VENKATA CHALAMAIAH DR. SUNITA KUMARI

Abstract: It is widely agreed that housing is a crucial factor in determining life satisfaction. The standard of living and surrounding area are two indicators of this. This research focuses on a specific ethnic group in the North Kashmir Himalayas (the Gujjars) and their home quality index. The purpose of the sample survey was to evaluate the quality of life in the home. About 557 residences across five elevation bands were chosen for the survey's representative sample. Eleven factors were used to determine a household's quality of life index (HQLI). Two separate indices, the Housing Condition Index (HCI) and the Asset Possession Index (API), make up a family's quality of life. The research indicated that although there was some variance in the dwelling condition factors across the different altitude zones, the household quality of life index was highest in Zone A (5.3) and lowest in Zone C (4.5). The quality of houses in Zones D and B is quite bad. This demonstrates how factors such as location, household income, kind of dwelling, and ownership status affect residents' quality of life at home.

459-464
22

  • DISCUSSING ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT & BENEFITS OF INDIA LOOK EAST POLICY


VINOD and DR. PAPLEE RAM

Abstract: Since 1992, India started giving importance to South and South East Asian Countries in order to expand its trading activities. These countries have been considered as important trading destinations besides U.K. and other European countries. Government of India has started taking serious steps towards promoting Look East Policy. India has developed various bilateral and multilateral trade relations with these countries. Of the bilateral trade relations Indo-China, Indo-Myanmar and Indo-Sri Lanka and multilateral trade relations with India and South East Asian countries through BCIM, BIMSTEC, SAFTA, ASEAN and ASEAN Regional Forum are significant.

465-471
23

  • FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS OF GRAPH THEORY


SYEDA FARRA FATIMA NAHRI DR. MANISH KUMAR SINGH

Abstract: This text has been carefully designed for flexible use. It is primarily designed to provide an introduction to some fundamental concepts in Graph Theory, for under-graduate and post-graduate students. Each topic is divided into sections of approximately the same length, and each section is divided into subsections that form natural blocks of material for teaching. Instructors can easily pace their lectures using these blocks. All definitions and theorems in this text are stated extremely carefully so that students will appreciate the precision of language and rigor needed in mathematical sciences. Proofs are motivated and developed slowly; their steps are all carefully justified

465-473
24

  • A STUDY OF ISOLATION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT BACTERIA FROM POULTRY WASTE


CHANDRACHUR GOSWAMI DR. RAKESH BHOOSHAN SHARMA

Abstract: On the other hand, bacteria from poultry waste were isolated for antibiotic susceptibility test using disc diffusion method. From the susceptible test results, the multiple antibiotic susceptible strains were tested against the probiotic bacteria isolated from food source. The well cut method was used to determine the antimicrobial of bacteriocin against indicator strain (antibiotic resistant bacteria from poultry waste). To improve the antagonistic substance production of probiotic bacteria against the antibiotic resistant bacteria, various parameters which includes incubation time, temperature and nutrient composition were studied. In addition, the stability of the antagonistic substance was also studied at different temperatures. Campylobacteriosis is at present the most frequent zoonosis in humans and its main source is poultry meat contaminated with Campylobacter jejuni

474-482
25

  • A STUDY OF FAMILY OF REGRESSION MODELS FOR LINEAR REGRESSION


HARIPAL SINGH DR. SATENDRA KUMAR

Abstract: Analysing the data and using it for the predictions of the future events has become a most important aspect in this era where data is so rapidly generated everywhere. The most popular and commonly used statistical model for predicting the response or outcome variable is Regression. Many linear and non-linear models were developed for analysis of the data and estimation. In statistical literature one may find a large number of research articles on various regression models and the reason for the large number of publications is the large variety of regression models.

483-495
26

  • EXPLORING SOCIAL ASPECTS OF STUTTERING THROUGH SOCIAL MODELLING


POOJA SINGH DR. CHAUHAN JAYESHBHI VALJI BHAI

Abstract: Stuttering has traditionally been thought of as a defect located within an individual. As such, stuttering is caused by pathology, leading to impaired communication and reduced quality of life. Research from this medical tradition has looked to understand the etiology of stuttering to develop curative therapeutic approaches. From this frame, professionals and academics are experts and holders of knowledge; people who stutter the recipients of this expertise. This article explores the concept of social identity as applied to research and clinical work in stuttering. The article defines social identity and ad- dresses its relevance to stuttering. Theoretical issues that link social identity to qualitative methodology are also reviewed. In addition, the functional individual system (FIS), based on sociocultural theory, is described as a framework that can be used to categorize information about and clarify social identity issues when working with people who stutter. Case study data are used to demonstrate this procedure for investigating social identity in a form that allows for research and clinical applications that contribute to evidence-based practice.

496-501
27

  • DEFINING THEMES USED BY KAMLA DAS IN HIS POEMS


GAGANDEEP SINGH and DR. UMAKANT PATIL

Abstract: It is always stated that man is a social being who lives in a society. But to be a part of a society is not always so easy and compatible for the individual. One is compelled by the self to live after one’s own ways and likings and the society, on the other hand, that has certain norms and traditions forces one to conform for maintaining a healthy relation. The social sense predominates over the individual sense and the individual has to make many compromises to survive in the society. Women all over the world have been treated as the ‘other’ by the Patriarchal social order. The paper focuses on personal writing of Kamala Dass and hears her voice from within. It can be done through a selected poems authored by poetess herself.

502-507
28

  • SYNTHESIZED COMPOUNDS THROUGH DIFFERENT SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES


MODI RONAK ANILKUMAR DR. PANKAJ GUPTA

Abstract: Catalysis plays an important role in sustainable chemistry, enabling the development of more efficient processes by minimizing the consumption of energy and reducing the generation of by-products. The design of efficient catalysts is a key point in this respect, where spectroscopy confers fundamental knowledge at the molecular scale. Among the different spectroscopies, infrared (IR) spectroscopy is of great interest, enabling information about the nature of active species and there action mechanism, leading to precise structure-activity correlations, which are key point in the design of new catalysts. Moreover, the dynamic behavior of the catalysts under working conditions can be also monitored by IR spectroscopy, where structural modifications of working catalysts have strong repercussion in catalysis. In this chapter, interesting examples will be discussed, related to industrial relevant processes, like Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, ethylene oligomerization, synthesis of aniline from nitro compounds, and the dehydration of aldoximes to nitriles.

508-515
29

  • ARTICLE 21 AND CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY OF RIGHT TO DIE


RIYA SINHA DR. KULDIP SINGH

Abstract: Nature has given us its blessings since the beginning of time, and these endowments and assets go about as the foundation of human life. A spotless, solid and agreeable climate is one of the necessities for the genuine pleasure throughout everyday life, and consequently, it shocks no one that our entitlement to live in a contamination free climate is remembered for the broad Right to Life. The fast development of innovation starting with the Industrial Revolution and developing over the course of the hundreds of years has, in any case, not aided the climate by any means. The foundation of an ever increasing number of ventures and an ascent in the interest for items produced by them has expanded the waste produced by them. Where does this waste go? Lamentably, it winds up in the land, water, and air. A few court decisions have prompted the foundation of our entitlement to a sound climate and the measures to check the contamination of the Earth.

516-522
30

  • ASSESSING EFFECT OF LEADERHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE


BHUPENDRA SINGH DR. DIKSHA VISHAVAKARMA

Abstract: Leadership is not exclusive to any one era or culture; rather, it permeates all times and places. This study set out to differentiate between the positive effects of having a transformational vs a transactional leader on productivity. A multifactor leadership questionnaire was used to conduct a study of managers working in the public sector in Tamil Nadu, India. The information comes from surveying 300 managers. In this analysis, we compare and contrast the impact of transactional and transformational CEOs in government agencies. This study investigates how various leadership styles impact the efficiency of small firms.

523-532
31

  • रामायण का विदेश भ्रमण का प्रभाव


DEVESH CHANDER DR. MINESH JAIN

Abstract: भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकार से गिनने पर रामायण तीन सौ से लेकर एक हजार तक की संख्या में विविध रूपों में मिलती हैं। इनमें से संस्कृत में रचित वाल्मीकि रामायण (आर्ष रामायण) सबसे प्राचीन मानी जाती है।विदेशों में भी तिब्बती रामायण, पूर्वी तुर्किस्तानकी खोतानीरामायण, इंडोनेशिया की ककबिनरामायण, जावा का सेरतराम, सैरीराम, रामकेलिंग, पातानीरामकथा, इण्डोचायनाकी रामकेर्ति (रामकीर्ति), खमैररामायण, बर्मा (म्यांम्मार) की यूतोकी रामयागन, थाईलैंड की रामकियेन आदि रामचरित्र का बखूबी बखान करती है। इसके अलावा विद्वानों का ऐसा भी मानना है कि ग्रीस के कवि होमर का प्राचीन काव्य इलियड, रोम के कवि नोनस की कृति डायोनीशिया तथा रामायण की कथा में अद्भुत समानता है।विश्व साहित्य में इतने विशाल एवं विस्तृत रूप से विभिन्न देशों में विभिन्न कवियोंध्लेखकों द्वारा राम के अलावा किसी और चरित्र का इतनी श्रद्धा से वर्णन न किया गया।

533-539
32

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE CAUSES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN


ALEX GEORGE DR VIVEK KUMAR GUPTA

Abstract: Domestic violence is a worldwide epidemic that wreaks havoc on families and communities while also endangering individual lives. This research was undertaken in the city of Rasht to better understand the dynamics of domestic abuse and how its victims respond to it. The current research is a cross-sectional analysis of data from 110 women in Rasht, Iran, who used the city's family courts in 2014. Convenience sampling was used to choose the samples. Information was gathered using a questionnaire that asked about demographic information and the WHO Violence Against Women Instrument

540-546
33

  • EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF ENGLISH THROUGH DRAMA


Neeraj Kumar Dr. Ashwani Kumar Kashyap

Abstract: The use of dramatic presentations to help students learn English as a second language is discussed in this article. It makes an effort to catalog the many positive outcomes that may be achieved by incorporating theater into the English language education. Drama has been shown to inspire pupils and provide an environment conducive to critical thought. places emphasis on the ways in which a learner-centered classroom may be developed to improve the language abilities of EFL students. The study makes use of two different theatrical methods: a written play and improv. The teacher-researcher used a case study of advanced English language learners as a means of doing qualitative research. It also explains the value of theatre and identifies the language abilities that may be fostered by participation in dramatic exercises.

547-556
34

  • A STUDY ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE AND ANTI-FIBROTIC AGENTS


MOHD AKRAM KHAN DR. MANMEET SINGH SALUJA

Abstract: Hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis cause strong human suffering and necessitate a monetary burden worldwide. Therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of therapies. Pre-clinical animal models are indispensable in the drug discovery and development of new anti-fibrotic compounds and are immensely valuable for understanding and proofing the mode of their proposed action. In fibrosis research, inbreed mice and rats are by far the most used species for testing drug efficacy. During the last decades, several hundred or even a thousand different drugs that reproducibly evolve beneficial effects on liver health in respective disease models were identified. However, there are only a few compounds (e.g., GR-MD-02, GM-CT-01) that were translated from bench to bedside.

557-568
35

  • PRESENTS A DETAILED BONDING ANALYSIS OF HALOGEN BONDING IN VARIOUS ORIENTATIONS


KOTTAM RADHA DR. HARSH SHARMA

Abstract: Halogen bonding (XB), as a directional interaction between covalently bound halogen atoms (XB donor) and Lewis bases (A, XB acceptor), has been recently intensively investigated as a powerful tool in crystal engineering. After a short review on the origin and general features of halogen bonding, current developments towards (i) the elaboration of three-dimensional networks, (ii) the interaction with anionic XB acceptors, (iii) its identification in biological systems and (iv) the formation of liquid crystal phases will be described. Theoretical analyses, statistical studies and experimental electron density determinations converge to describe halogen bonding as a relatively weak structure directing tool, when compared with hydrogen bonding. However, when the halogen atom is strongly activated as in iodoperfluorinated molecules or cationic aromatic systems can halogen bonding act as an efficient and reliable structure directing tool.

569-575
36

  • ट्रांसजेंडर के अधिकार: भारत में न्यायिक दृष्टिकोणका अध्ययन


MEENA KUMARI DR.NAVITA RANI

Abstract: 'ट्रांसजेंडर' 1970 के दशक में गढ़ा गया एक छत्र शब्द है, जिसमें ऐसे व्यक्ति शामिल हैं जिनकी लिंग पहचान, अभिव्यक्ति या व्यवहार जन्म के समय सेक्स से जुड़े सामाजिक लिंग मानदंडों के अनुरूप नहीं है। उन लोगों के अलावा जो जन्म के समय सौंपे गए लिंग से अलग लिंग के रूप में पहचाने जाने की इच्छा रखते हैं और यहां तक कि अपनी शारीरिक रचना को संरेखित करने के लिए सर्जिकल विकल्प भी अपनाते हैं। अपनी लैंगिक-पहचान के साथ, कुछ लोग स्वयं को 'लिंग' के बीच में आने वाला मान सकते हैं, हो सकता है कि एक या दूसरे लिंग के लिए सख्ती से अपनी पहचान न बना सकें और न तो पूरी तरह से पुरुष और न ही महिला के रूप में अपनी पहचान बना सकते हैं। हालांकि दैनिक जीवन में ट्रांसजेंडर लोगों की दृश्यता बढ़ रही है, फिर भी उनके साथ भेदभाव किया जाता है, उनका अपमान किया जाता है और उन्हें पददलित किया जाता है। ट्रांसजेंडर लोगों के सामने आने वाली मुख्य चुनौतियों में से एक यह है कि ऐसे समाज में सामान्य जीवन कैसे जिया जाए जो कठोर लिंग मानदंडों और विश्वासों को बनाए रखता है। राष्ट्रीय विधिक सेवा प्राधिकरण बनाम भारत संघ में। सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने न केवल ट्रांसजेंडर को 'तीसरे लिंग' के रूप में मान्यता दी थी बल्कि केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों को विभिन्न समाज कल्याण योजनाओं के लिए आवश्यक कदम उठाने और ट्रांसजेंडर से जुड़े सभी सामाजिक कलंक को मिटाने के लिए जन जागरूकता अभियान चलाने का निर्देश दिया था। उन्हें न केवल समाज से अलग कर दिया गया है बल्कि उनके अधिकारों और विशेषाधिकारों से भी बहिष्कृत कर दिया गया है। जितना हमारा समाज कई पहलुओं में विकसित हो रहा है लेकिन जब ट्रांसजेंडर लोगों की बात आती है तो समाज उन्हें समाज का अभिन्न अंग मानने से हिचकिचाता है।

576-587
37

  • STUDY ON THE WIRELESS SENSOR MULTIMETER USED FOR AGRICULTURAL


MADHUKAR VITTHALRAO NIMBALKAR DR. AJAY NAMDEORAO PAITHANE

Abstract: India's economy relies heavily on agriculture. There are around 600 million people who work in this sector, and it accounts for almost 30% of the GDP of the countries in which it operates.The main aim of the study is Study on The Wireless Sensor Multi-meter Used forAgricultural. The development and deployment of the Wireless sensor Multi-meter is essential for environmental monitoring.The sensor has been successfully developed and implemented. The development and deployment of the wireless sensor multi-meter have been fruitful.

588-596
38

  • DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND OPTIMIZATION OF FSW PROCESS PARAMETERS


CHANDANKAR VINOD KUMAR M. DR. DEEPAK DALAL

Abstract: Despite widespread use, monolithic metals and alloys continue to be in high demand because to the exceptional strength, endurance, and other features they provide. New materials, technologies, manufacturing processes, etc., are constantly being developed as a result of ongoing study in various fields, raising expectations for the future of the human quality of life. Hybrid metal matrix composites may be made by combining several reinforcements with an aluminum alloy matrix. Because of their unique collection of characteristics and reactions, conventional welding procedures are sometimes infeasible for AMCs. The Friction Stir Welding (FSW) technique is a cutting-edge method of connecting solids without melting or recasting the work material.

597-606
39

  • THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATORS ON THERMAL POWER PLANT CYCLING


JAYASHRI VYANKATRAO SATRE DR. SONAL SINGLA

Abstract: In response to generation-load fluctuation, there has been a change from the traditional idea of baseload plants towards the more flexible flexi plants. The main aim of the study is The Impact of Renewable Energy Generators on Thermal Power Plant Cycling. Mega-scale integration of renewable energy sources into the grid introduces a great deal of unpredictability into grid operations and, more specifically, has a profound effect on the operational planning of base load power plants as things stand.Because to the considerable variability of RE generators, their widespread use necessitates more frequent cycling of the thermal generators.

607-618
40

  • IMPROVE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST CANCER FOR ENHANCING THE X-RAY MAMMOGRAM


MOJE RAVINDRA KESHAV DR. AJAY NAMDEORAO PAITHANE

Abstract: The region growth algorithm is used in practice to accomplish the approach of removing pectoral muscle explained here. The Mini MIAS dataset is used to evaluate the suggested methods. Using the breast boundary extraction approach to a dataset of 322, the segmentation accuracy increased to 98.7 percent. Measures of enhancement, absolute mean brightness error, the combined enhancement measure, and discrete entropy are used to assess the contrast enhancement technique. When applied to 14 photos depicting various masses, quantitative assessments revealed that the suggested contrast enhancement approach provided the best balance of contrast improvement and local detail retention. Many CAD approaches have been created to enhance the identification of primary signs of this illness, including masses and micro calcifications, in order to improve radiologists' diagnostic performance. Lesions that take up physical space are called masses, and their characteristics, including form, structure, borders, and density, help to characterize them. A malignant tumor has an indistinct and irregular border that becomes more speculated upon with time, while a benign neoplasm has a smooth margin and regular shape. Low contrast and considerable blurring characterize the appearance of masses and benign glandular tissue on X-rays because of their small variances in X-ray attenuation. Microscopic calcium deposits, or micro calcifications, may be seen as bright spots on a mammography.

619-627
41

  • महात्मा गांधी का शिक्षा दर्शन की प्रासंगिकता का अध्ययन


PRADEEP KUMAR DR. NEERAJ TIWARI

Abstract: महात्मा गांधी द्वारा प्रस्तावित शिक्षा प्रणाली को "बेसिक शिक्षा" कहा जाता है। उन्होंने मुख्य रूप से मातृभाषा में शिक्षा का लक्ष्य रखा और बच्चों को कुशल और स्वतंत्र बनाने के लिए गतिविधि केंद्रित शिक्षा के लिए कहा। गांधीजी छोटे सहकारी और समुदाय में रहने वाले सभी मेहनती, स्वाभिमानी और उदार व्यक्तियों के आदर्श नागरिकों के साथ छोटे, आत्मनिर्भर समुदायों का निर्माण करना चाहते थे। उनकी इच्छा थी कि बच्चों के लिए शिक्षा के माध्यम के रूप में कुछ स्थानीय शिल्प बनाए जाएं ताकि वे अपने मन, शरीर और आत्मा को सामंजस्यपूर्ण तरीके से विकसित कर सकें और अपने भावी जीवन की जरूरतों को भी पूरा कर सकें। इस तरह के गांधीवादी शैक्षिक विचार विकास के लिए प्रासंगिक हैं और वर्तमान समस्याओं जैसे बेरोजगारी, गरीबी, भ्रष्टाचार और कई अन्य के समाधान प्रदान करते हैं। इस पत्र में गांधी के शैक्षिक विचारों पर चर्चा करने का प्रयास किया गया है।

628-643
42

  • EFFECT OF VALUE-ADDED HEALTH MIX ON SURGICAL OUTCOME AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE SELECTED PARTICIPANTS


PUSPANJALI MISHRA DR. BALRAM KUMAR PANDEY

Abstract: Diabetes imposes a substantial cost burden to society and, in particular, to individuals with diabetes and their families. The main aim of the study is Effect of value-added health mix on surgical outcome and nutritional status of the selected participants. The methodology followed for the present study is involved in five phases. Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living being. In humans, it is the general condition of a person ‘s mind, body and spirit, usually meaning to be free from illness, injury or pain, as in ‗good health ‘or healthy.

644-653
43

  • AN INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF TRAUMA AND HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE ON THE MENTAL HEALTH AND SELF WORTH OF A CHILD


AKANKSHA SHARMA DR. SRINIVAS RAO KUDI PUDI

Abstract: Education is the means through which one acquires the knowledge, skills, and understanding necessary to realize one’s potential and contributes constructively to society. So, the purpose of this research is to identify and quantify the influence of traumatic events in early infancy on college students' mental health, namely the negative and positive elements of mental health, including depressive symptomatology and psychological well-being. Throughout the course of the study, 400 research students between the ages of 23 and 33 were included in the sample (mean age 26 years). One hundred and forty graduate students in research were awarded fellowships (100 males and 100 females). The study's secondary objective was to compare male and female research students on all of the study's measures, if present. This research set out to examine whether or not other characteristics, such as socioeconomic status and gender, had any effect on the outcomes examined here. One secondary objective was to look into whether or not there were any disparities in the variables between the sexes. The results showed that women had worse mental health and a lower sense of social support compared to men. Unfortunately, most of the assessed factors did not show statistically significant changes.

654-664
44

  • THE RIGHT TO LIFE IS A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT


RAMESH CHANDRA BEHERA DR. KULDEEP SINGH

Abstract: Two fundamental human rights, the right to life and the right to personal liberty, are guaranteed under Article 21. These two Rights are protected by this Article, subject only to the legal processes that have been created. The Indian Constitution's Article21 specifies the sole circumstances in which this clause may be invoked: when a person's right to life and freedom has been taken away by the government. The study's overarching goal is to investigate the varied perspectives of the Indian Supreme Court on Article 21 and associated case laws, particularly as they pertain to the fundamental human rights of the Right to Life and Personal Liberty in India. the Constitution. In addition to the protection of one's life and freedom from arbitrary government interference. Life and liberty, private property, and independence from government interference are all guaranteed in the Constitution, as was the right to freely pursue one's own economic interests from a capitalist perspective. One of the few exceptions to the right to life guaranteed by the Constitution is the right to due process and personal liberty. At the beginning, only cases involving issues of life and liberty under the Constitution would be accepted under these special filing conditions.

665-672
45

  • REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF FISH AND IMPACT OF VARIOUS ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS


SAAHIL MEHMOOD DR. YOGESH KUMAR YADAV

Abstract: Testes and ovaries are reproductive organs found in fish. The gonads are paired, similar-sized organs that can completely or partially combine in the majority of species. Despite the significance of fish biology, certain countries' absence or paucity of fishery data results in overexploitation of the populations and, in some circumstances, management failure. Nearly all facets of human culture are impacted by freshwater ecosystems, which serve as organizational hubs within the landscape, offer a vast array of cultural and ecological services, and sustain a wide variety of biological species. the ecosystems that support fishing and other forms of commerce. An rise in temperature can disrupt the synthesis and/or activity of the aromatase, which can impact the sexual differentiation and reproductive cycles of all examined species as well as the sexual inversion process in sequential hermaphrodites.

673-680
46

  • DEPICTION OF CLASS AND SOCIETY IN THE ‘UNTOUCHABLE’ OF MULK RAJ ANAND


NARASIMHA MURTHY S. G DR. ARTI MALIK

Abstract: Among the leading Indian writers Mulk Raj Anand is considered as one of the most outstanding writer. His writings interpret the joys and sorrows of common people of Indian society. All his writings are derived from his own real life experiences thus the reader can feel the anguish of the writer when he illustrates the exploitation of downtrodden segment of the society. Through his literary work he has provided insights in the Indian complex social structure. His satirical approach throws light on feudalism, casteism and prevalent social problems of Indian society. In his novel she portrays the lowest strata of society – the untouchables, coolies, etc. The present paper discusses the sociological analysis of Mulk Raj Anand’s literary work. The turn of the nineteenth century witnessed a rapid development in Indian Writings in English especially Indian novels in English. One of the trios of Indian novelists in English, Mulk Raj Anand emerged as a significant novelist who gained popularity worldwide. His six novels published between 193 to 1942 dealt with the different themes and present realistic picture of the urban proletariat and low caste people. Anand’s masterpiece Untouchable (1935) attracted attention of the readers and scholars towards the social evils, oppression of the low-class people, especially outcastes prevalent in the South Indian societies. The present study is an attempt to critically analyzeMulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable.

681-687
47

  • A STUDY OF MODERN TEACHING METHODS AMONG TEACHER EDUCATORS


HARDEEP SINGH DR. JAGDISH BABU LAL RATHOD

Abstract: The era of 21st century is often regarded as an era of technology. Technology, today, plays a very important role in our life. It is seen as a basis of growth of an economy. An economy which is poor in technology can never grow in today’s scenario. This is because technology makes our work much easier and less time consuming. The impact of technology can be felt in every possible field one such field is Education. This study set out to determine whether one to one technology truly impacts and effects the academic achievement of students. This study’s second goal was to determine whether Technology also effects student motivation to learn. Data was gathered from students participating in this study through the Pearson envisions Math series with Topic Tests, Discovery Education Assessment results, and attendance records being used. The results show that Technology could be a factor in student academic achievement and motivation to be at school.

688-700
48

  • A STUDY OF MODERN TEACHING METHODS AMONG TEACHER EDUCATORS


HARDEEP SINGH DR. JAGDISH BABU LAL RATHOD

Abstract: The era of 21st century is often regarded as an era of technology. Technology, today, plays a very important role in our life. It is seen as a basis of growth of an economy. An economy which is poor in technology can never grow in today’s scenario. This is because technology makes our work much easier and less time consuming. The impact of technology can be felt in every possible field one such field is Education. This study set out to determine whether one to one technology truly impacts and effects the academic achievement of students. This study’s second goal was to determine whether Technology also effects student motivation to learn. Data was gathered from students participating in this study through the Pearson envisions Math series with Topic Tests, Discovery Education Assessment results, and attendance records being used. The results show that Technology could be a factor in student academic achievement and motivation to be at school.

701-707
49

  • ASSESSING ISOLATION OF ACTINOMYCETES STRAINS AND ITS DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES


SHANMUKHA RAO UPPADA DR. VISHAL KUMAR CHHIMPA

Abstract: Since actinomycetes have the potential to produce antibiotics, anticancer agents, immunosuppressive agents, and enzymes, they are an economically and biotechnologically valuable group of prokaryotes. Most antibiotics (about 80%) come from two Actinomycetes species, Streptomyces and Micromonospora. Over the course of the last century, scientists have created close to a hundred unique antibiotics for use across multiple species. Streptomyces bacteria account for almost 60% of all antibiotic production. Researchers have examined the antimicrobial efficacy of actinomycetes isolated from the ecosystems of Jeddah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawwrah. Growth and antibiotic production by the selected Actinomycetes isolates were studied, as well as the effects of the culture filtrate on cell shape, cell growth, and cell wall composition of the microorganisms used in the experiment. The Madinah isolate D8 was shown to be the most potent antibacterial agent. This sample was identified as a Streptomyces flavogriseus strain using 16s rRNA. Since actinomycetes have the potential to produce antibiotics, anticancer agents, immunosuppressive agents, and enzymes, they are an economically and biotechnologically valuable group of prokaryotes. Most antibiotics (about 80%) come from two Actinomycetes species, Streptomyces and Micromonospora. Over the course of the last century, scientists have created close to a hundred unique antibiotics for use across multiple species. About 60 percent of all antibiotics are made by the bacterium Streptomyces.

708-713
50

  • प्राथमिक विद्यालय के शिक्षकों की शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता का अध्ययन


लाल बहादुर डा0 भेद पाल गंगवार

Abstract: वर्तमान अध्ययन प्राथमिक विद्यालय के शिक्षकों पर व्यक्तित्व और संगठनात्मक वातावरण के संबंध में शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता के संबंध में आयोजित किया गया था। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि पुरुष एवं महिला शिक्षकों की शिक्षण प्रभावशीलता में सार्थक अन्तर है। पुरुष शिक्षकों की तुलना में महिला शिक्षक शिक्षण में अधिक प्रभावी पाई गई। वर्तमान अध्ययन से यह भी पता चला है कि प्राथमिक विद्यालय के पुरुष और महिला शिक्षकों के व्यक्तित्व कारकों में महत्वपूर्ण अंतर है।

7140725
51

  • A STUDY ON EDUCATED YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA


Leena Arya

Abstract: The issue of educated youth unemployment in India has been a pressing concern for policymakers and society. Despite having a large pool of educated and skilled youth, the unemployment rate among them is significantly higher than the overall rate in the country. This study aims to provide insights into the current state of the job market, the challenges faced by educated youth in finding employment, and the impact of unemployment on the economy and society.The study uses a multi-pronged approach to identify the root causes of educated youth unemployment in India. It examines the education system, the job market, and regional disparities that contribute to the issue. The study also analyzes the skill sets and education levels of the unemployed youth to identify industries and sectors that require skilled labor and provide opportunities for employment. The findings of the study highlight the need for targeted interventions that address the root causes of educated youth unemployment in India. It recommends improving the education system to provide students with the skills and knowledge required by the job market. The study also suggests creating more job opportunities in both the public and private sectors and reducing regional disparities.

726-738
52

  • DEPICTION OF FEMINISM IN TONI MORRISON'S SELECTED WORKS


P. ESTHER SUDHA RANI

Abstract: A woman with a pen is a hazardous thing, since not only does the act of writing provide her more insight into her own thoughts and feelings, but it also gives her the kind of independence and privacy that she would otherwise have little access to. Women's writing has evolved from its origins in diaries that chronicled their everyday lives or significant events to its present-day focus on fantasy and mythology. Poetry was a form that many of them found that not only gave them a safe space to voice their most private longings and apprehensions, but also enabled them to imagine alternative realities in which they had more sway and control..

739-745
53

  • USE OF INNOVATIVE MARKETING PRACTICES IN PRESENT TIMES


S.S Ajay Kumar

Abstract: The world is moving at a breakneck rate, and the marketing industry is on the verge of a revolution. The consumers of today's India are rebels who reject the 'Me Too' consumer model. They want to alter their outward appearance, their consumption habits, and their general demeanor. Customers' wants, expectations, and purchasing habits and styles have evolved dramatically throughout time. These shifts have prompted businesses to reconsider marketing beyond the traditional Four Ps. As times change, so too must the methods used by marketers. Companies that have been present in the Indian market for some time, such as GODREJ and CEAT, are now engaged in brand makeovers. Every business is making every effort to reach out to its clientele. Marketers' efforts to promote goods and services have evolved from traditional print and broadcast channels to more targeted and interactive digital/online ones, and now even to ambient media. The marketers have made sure the goods can be purchased everywhere, from brick-and-mortar storefronts to click-and-mortar websites. In this study, we make an effort to explain modern marketing practices to jaded consumers. It draws attention to the cultural and societal shifts now shaping the marketplace. This paper recommends updated marketing mix methods and techniques for businesses looking to appeal to India's millennial population.

756-752
54

  • PRESENT SCENRIO OF INDO-PAK RELATION


MD SAJID AKUNJI DR. VASUDEV CHAWLA

Abstract: Despite the fact that Pakistan and India are geographically close and share many cultural traditions with one another, tensions between the two countries have persisted throughout history. Three major wars have been fought between the two countries over the territory of Kashmir. While there have been some positive steps toward mending strained ties, the root causes of the lingering animosity between the two countries have yet to be addressed

753-760
55

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE INDIA POLICY IN REFERENCE TO AFGHANISTAN


NAZRUL ISLAM MALIK DR. VASUDEV CHAWLA

Abstract: The opinions stated herein are those of the authors alone and do not represent those of Chatham House, its employees, associates, or Council. The Chatham House think tank is nonpartisan and operates independently of any nation or political party. It avoids taking official stances on political matters. Extracts from this text may be used with proper attribution to the original authors and Chatham House; publication or event dates and locations should be included if possible. Every attempt has been taken to accurately portray the speakers' views and ideas when this document makes reference to or reports on remarks they made at an event, but the final responsibility for accuracy rests with the author(s) of this text. There may be discrepancies between the spoken and published versions of a speech or presentation.

761-771
56

  • PROSPECTS OF MARKETING IN E-OMMERCE I TODAY SCENARIO


SURAJIT SINHA DR. KARTIKEY V. KOTI

Abstract: Online purchases are what we call "e-commerce." The convenience, reduced prices, and greater selection offered by online shopping greatly benefit customers. E-commerce may be subdivided into two subfields: e-goods and e-money. In India, many businesses, nonprofits, and local communities rely on and even pioneer new forms of electronic trade, such as mobile commerce. In India, online retail sales have increased dramatically.

772-781
57

  • ANALYSING MOST SUITABLE ECO RACE FOR IMPROVING GROWTH CYCLE OF THE ERI SILKWORM


MANISH KUMAR DR. BHRIGU NATH,

Abstract: One of the most economic exploitation, widely cultivated, and financially viable non-mulberry silkworms is the eri silkworm (Philosamia ricini). The feeds that eri silkworms consume have a significant impact on their yield and silk production. A study was conducted to assess the growth characteristics of the eco races of the eri silkworm in the circumstances of western region of Tamil Nadu. The Central Muga and Eri Research Institute in Jorhat, Assam provided the eco races of eri silkworm. Three replications of the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) were used to set up the treatments. By feeding worms with castor leaves in the cellular rearing method, the growth characteristics of eco races of eri silkworm, specifically the larval parameter and cocoon parameter, were examined.

782-787
58

  • ENCAPSULATION OF COS MOLECULES IN HMWNC FOR ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY


Chandrika Ahirwal Dr. Narendra Singh

Abstract: After demineralization and deproteinization of pulverized crab shells, chitin was obtained in abundance, and this was used to prepare high molecular weight nanocrystal line chitosan (HMWNC) with Mw of 350 kDa and 66.92% DDA, which was then used to encapsulate commercially available chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) with average Mw 3000 Da and 87% DDA. It was expected that increasing COS's bioavailability in target cells would be possible via encapsulating it in HMWC. Antioxidant activity against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals was seen in vitro for the HMWNC-encapsulated chitosan oligosaccharide (COS-HMWNC) but not for the other samples (IC50 = 512.614.4 g/mL). The antioxidant activity of chitosan increased as its molecular weight decreased. The results of the research demonstrated that the antioxidant activity of COS might be improved by encapsulating COS molecules in HMWNC.

788-794
59

  • CRYPTOGRAPHIC AND KEY MANAGEMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING DATA IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVAILING CYBER SECURITY


ARUN GUPTA DR. SUMIT BHATTACHARJEE

Abstract: Generation, distribution, exchange, storage, usage, revocation, etc. of cryptographic keys are all part of key management in a cryptographic system. User protocols, policies, guidelines, policy standards, protocol design, key server, cryptographic algorithms, coordination among system components, group and subgroup management, peer-to-peer communication, system framework, user training, etc., are all part of key management. The key to every secure cryptosystem is the key itself. The cryptographic system's security relies heavily on the care with which cryptographic keys are handled. The true difficulty of key management is in the effective management of the whole key life cycle, not in the storage and encryption of keys. Cybercrime is defined as a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime or is used as a tool to commit an offense. Cyber Security is a system of defending information, servers and network from malicious attacks. Now a day’s every information or data is digitalises which are stored in server, clouds and other resources.

795-802
60

  • CHALLENGES FACED BY TEACHERS WHILE COOPERATIVE USING LEARNING TECHNIQUE


ANITA KAMBOJ DR. SURESH

Abstract: Cooperative learning (CL) is a teaching and learning pedagogy that has been used widely in school but there is limited information on instructors’ perceptions of CL nor observations of how CL is implemented in higher education settings. In this study, we used an interpretative-qualitative approach to investigate the advantages and challenges of embedding CL in instructors’ teaching in Iran and Australia. Data were collected through interviews and observations and thematic analysis method was used to analyse the data. Educational research has for many years demonstrated that cooperative learning fosters the development of social and cognitive skills in students.

803-809
61

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE AND MARKETING MIX IN HIGHER EDUCATION


AMAL KUMAR KUNDU DR. SHVETA SARASWAT

Abstract: Understanding factors and circumstances that create certain market environment conditions is a primary goal of any modern - oriented higher education institution that enables harmonizing the supply with current demands as well as defining appropriate marketing strategies. The process of formulating the strategy of a higher education institution, in addition to reviewing the existing services, includes identifying new opportunities, analyzing relevant competitors and positioning against them and similar. The need for change in marketing strategy, that is market restructuring of a higher education institution, presents a natural consequence of economic oscillations which are the result of market needs and competition dynamics. Continuous monitoring and adjustment of modern developments with the needs of the target market affect the overall perception of service quality and satisfaction of users. Since the choice of marketing strategy involves defining the best ways of achieving the goals, keeping in mind that marketing as a business function, it should contribute to the improvement of educational institutions of governance process, orientation towards the market, or aligning curriculum with the needs of target groups. The Education Reform in Serbia has initiated all educational institutions (private and state) which market-oriented their activities, due to insufficient, inadequate application of current marketing and marketing tools.

810-816
62

  • भारतीय कानूनी प्रणाली में डीएनए परीक्षण और डीएनए साक्ष्य का अध्ययन


SUDHA SHARMA DR. RAJESH KUMAR VERMA

Abstract: इस शोध का उद्देश्य डीएनए फिंगरप्रिंटिंग प्रक्रिया का वर्णन करना और जीवन के वास्तुकार के रूप में डीएनए की भूमिका की संक्षिप्त वैज्ञानिक व्याख्या प्रस्तुत करना है। फोरेंसिक में, फ़िंगरप्रिंटिंग का उपयोग किसी व्यक्ति की पहचान की पुष्टि करने में मदद के लिए किया जाता है। इस पद्धति का उपयोग केवल फोरेंसिक उद्योग में किया जाता है। वंशानुगत घटक डीऑक्सीराइबोन्यूक्लिक एसिड (डीएनए) के माध्यम से एक पीढ़ी से दूसरी पीढ़ी तक प्रेषित होते हैं। प्रोफ़ेसर एलेक जेफ़रीज़ ने वंशानुगत बीमारी के संकेतों की तलाश करते हुए VNTRs की खोज की। VNTRs अग्रानुक्रम दोहराव (VNTR) की एक चर संख्या के साथ डीएनए के खंड हैं। इसलिए, "डीएनए फ़िंगरप्रिंटिंग" शब्द को दोहराए जाने वाले अनुक्रमों की आवृत्ति में भिन्नता के अध्ययन से गढ़ा गया था। प्रत्येक कोशिका में एक व्यक्ति की आनुवंशिक सामग्री, डीएनए, के नाभिक में कार्बन डुप्लिकेट होता है,

817-831
63

  • STUDYING FRACTIONAL GENERALIZED INTEGRAL TRANSFORM AND THEIR IMPORTANT PROPERTIES


PAWAN KUMAR DR. MANJEET SINGH

Abstract: Due to the possession of the non-local property of the fractional derivative, the notion of Caputo type fractional derivatives are introduced in G-transform and a novel technique ‘Fractional Generalized Homotopy Analysis Method (FGHAM)’ is proposed using Mittag-Leffler function and its standard properties are studied. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed by solving various categories of nonlinear fractional differential equations like NavierStokes’s model and Riccatti equations. The closed form series solutions obtained using FGHAM show an excellent agreement with the other existing methods and the results are statistically validated

832-837
64

  • UNDERSTANDING HISTORICAL AND PRESENT SCENARIO OF DALITLEADERSHIP IN PUNJAB


PRABHJOT KAUR DR.RAJESH KUMAR MEENA

Abstract: This is the main source of developing the understanding towards life as well as art in order to enjoy it. It assumes further importance, when it helps to create space for marginalized communities. In the case of Dalits, consciousness is highly important discounting the means through which it develops. Undoubtedly the images of Dalit icons that have been placed in the minds of Dalit people and a large amount of literature produced on this subject is the main reason behind this awareness. Literature has an important role in this respect. It is the mirror of society. That is why nowadays, Dalit literature has become the main source of creating consciousness in Dalits. This paper analyses the importance and impact of Dalit literature as a source of assertion in Dalits with special focus on Punjabi society.

838-844
65

  • EXAMINING LEGAL PERSPECTIVE OF CHILD LABOUR INNATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SCENARIO


TOFAJJEL AHMED DR. RAJESH KUMAR VERMA

Abstract: Child workers were engaged in backbreaking agricultural tasks including cow grazing, grass harvesting for fuel, and field labour from ancient times. With the rise of industrialization, the negative effects of employing children become increasingly obvious. Child employment is a blatant violation of human rights since it prevents children from receiving an education. Children were used as cheap labour throughout the early stages of industrialization in India and the West. This was done with the goal of making huge profits.There is a widespread consensus that providing a quality education to all children is an urgent need. Dilution of the legislation itself has been a major contributor to its ineffective and poor application and enforcement. To achieve universal primary education, persuasion is always tried rather than coercion to attain literacy among school-age children. Evidence for this may be seen in the persistence of programmes offering rewards to parents who send their kids to school. The policy's own provisions for alternative educational programming for working and school-age children further dilute its effectiveness. The present study is based on literary data and reports and procuring information with various agencies.

845-851
66

  • A LEGAL ANALYSIS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND COPYRIGHT


SIB SADHAN RAY DR. RAJESH KUMAR VERMA

Abstract: The Indian government recognizes a special legal protection for creative works called Intellectual Property Right. Simply put, an intellectual property right safeguards the intangible results of human ingenuity. Patents, trademarks, trade dress, trade secrets, industrial designs, layout designs, and copyrights are all included in the scope of intellectual property. Maintaining the quality, safety, and efficacy of the pharmaceutical industry's products and services requires vigilant intellectual property protection. It is the benchmark for labeling and verifying items in international trade.

852-858
67

  • ASSESSING IMPACT OF AGGRESSION AND ANXIETY ON SPORTS PERFORMANCE


SUDHIR. K.R DR. SUNIL CHATURVEDI

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to compare the levels of motivation among female Kabaddi and Kho-Kho players. Compared to their counterparts at Kho-Kho University, female Kabaddi players exhibit much higher levels of accomplishment motivation. There were also notable differences between the Kabaddi and Kho-Kho women students in terms of the chosen psychological characteristic, neuroticism. Female players from Kabaddi University have been demonstrated to be more neurotic than their counterparts from Kho-Kho University. Statistical investigation revealed a substantial difference between Kabaddi and Kho-Kho University Women Players on the personality attribute of extroversion. The women's Kho-Kho team at the university is more outgoing than the women's Kabaddi team at the same university.

859-864
68

  • STUDYING ABOUT FUTURE PROSPECTS AND IMPORTANCE OF MAIZE PRODUCTION IN INDIAN SCENARIO


SUNEEL HAVANUR DR. SARWAN KUMAR SAINI

Abstract: All India Coordinated Maize Improvement Project (AICMIP) was established in 1957, and with the inception of AICMIP, maize improvement in India has gone through many phases. The initial emphasis was on development of double crosses followed by a shift from the double crosses to open pollinated varieties in 1967. Thereafter, the shift from composites to three-way crosses and from three-way crosses to double-crosses and then combinations of composites, three-way and double crosses was continued till 1996. During that period >50 composites and around 15 double, top and three-way crosses were released.

865-872
69

  • FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BY THE MEANS OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES


SUNEEL HAVANUR DR. SARWAN KUMAR SAINI

Abstract: Finance plays a significant role in the operations of any purposive organization. Proper planning and control of business finance leads to the efficient utilization of resources. Financial decisions also alter the size and variability of the earnings stream or profitability. The value of the firm is determined by financial policy decisions, such as risk and profitability. Effect financial management is basic to the survival and accomplishment of each business endeavors. Tragically, numerous MSME proprietors have moderately restricted introduction to financial management and have been uninformed of how deliberately significant it is to their business execution. The financial management function is not a standardized operation

873-878
70

  • STUDYING ABOUT CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIORIN REFERENCE TO ORGANIZED RETAILING


VEERABHADRA ILLUR DR. MALLA JOGARAO

Abstract: The organized retail sector is growing at a rapid pace across states in India and is the prime driver of impulse buying by youngsters and individuals with substantial salaries. Most buying takes place during weekends at these stores; this was not seen in the previous periods. The research study was conducted to find the impact of effective Visual Merchandising (VM) on the impulse buying behavior of customers at various retail stores in Andhra Pradesh. The objective of this study is to provide some insight into various segments of the Indian organized retail sector - employment opportunities, education profile of employees across states, skill gaps, work force distribution

879-884
71

  • पर्यावरण शिक्षा में शिक्षकों के प्रशिक्षण की जागरूकता का अध्ययन


KAMLESH KUMAR PUROHIT DR. RAMDHAN BHARTI

Abstract: पर्यावरण शिक्षा में शिक्षकों के प्रशिक्षण की जागरूकता का अध्ययन

885-899
72

  • EVIDENCE FOR BLACK HOLES IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI (AGN)


NEPAL SINGH DHAKAR DR. VIVEK YADAV

Abstract: Active galactic nuclei are the most powerful, long-lived objects in the Universe. Recent data confirm the theoretical idea that the power source is accretion into a massive black hole. The common occurrence of obscuration and outflows probably means that the contribution of active galactic nuclei to the power density of the Universe has been generally underestimated. Black hole mass, along with mass accretion rate, is a fundamental property of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Black hole mass sets an approximate upper limit to AGN energetics via the Eddington limit. We collect and compare all AGN black hole mass estimates from the literature; these 177 masses are mostly based on the virial assumption for the broad emission lines, with the broad-line region size determined from either reverberation mapping or optical luminosity. We introduce 200 additional black hole mass estimates based on properties of the host galaxy bulges, using either the observed stellar velocity dispersion or the fundamental plane relation to infer; these methods assume that AGN hosts are normal galaxies

900-904
73

  • ANALYSING THE STRATEGIES OF ONLINE SERVICE PROVIDER AFFECTING ONLINE SHOPING BEHAVIOR


MOHINI PUNDIR DR.AMIT KUMAR VATS

Abstract: The aim of this research is to find out what factors affect consumers in the context of electronic commerce, also to see the relationship between e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. As Internet has become a channel were online transactions have been done, and this created need for companies to understand how consumers perceive online buying. First thing done in this study was integrating relevant literature, and then testing which variables are affecting consumers' decisions to buy online. Seven hypotheses were formulated regarding to consumers previous experiences with e-commerce.

905-910
74

  • ASSESSING THE STATUS OF NON-PERFORMING ASSEST IN COOPERATIVE BANK AND ITS IMPACT IN JHARKHAND STUDY


RITESH KUMAR DR. SAPNA RATHORE

Abstract: The Indian banking industry is operating in a dynamic and competitive environment. In recent years banks are exposed to various financial crises or challenges due to the highly competitive nature of the market. These financial crises have an adverse influence on the performance of the bank. One of the major challenges faced by the bank is a problem of the mounting amount of Non-performing assets. Non-performing assets are those loans and advances, on which principle or Interest amount is overdue for a period of 90 days. Non-performing assets are the Indicator of the financial health of the bank

911-916
75

  • STUDYING PROBLEM FACED BY RESEARCH INSTITUTE REGARDING EMPLOYEE RETENTION


PRIYA CHAUHAN DR. SHAKINA TABBSUM A. MUNSHI

Abstract: This study is limited to the selected research institutes particularly in the field of fundamental research and which are Autonomous Bodies functioning under various department of Government of India. All these selected research institutes are from Pune. These institutes are selected based on the convenience sampling. Since this may be the first time that such kind of research study is conducted on the topic, the information will be limited to samples from these institutes. Though the study involves task of finding the factual information, the data is based on the inputs given by different types of researchers.

917-921
76

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE USE OF COMPUTERS IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION


JAYESH RAVIKANT PATIL DR. MANJEET SINGH

Abstract: Mental computation and mathematical reasoning are two intertwined top-level mental activities. In deciding which strategy to use when doing mental computing, mathematical reasoning is essential. From this reciprocal influence, the current study aims at examining the relationship between mental computation and mathematical reasoning. The study was carried out with 118 fifth-grade students (11–12-year-olds). As data collection tool, “mathematical reasoning test” and “mental computation test” were developed and used. In analyzing the data, Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) between participants’ scores of each test was computed. Some sample student responses to some questions in both tests were also presented directly. Evidence was found that there is a significant positive correlation between mental computation and mathematical reasoning.

922-928
77

  • ANALYSIS THE STUDY OF ELECTROLESS PLATING FOR ELECTRONIC AND METALLIZATION APPLICATIONS


PAWAN KUMAR DR. RAJ KUMAR MAURYA

Abstract: Generally, the responsibility for the design and development of semiconductor devices lies mainly with the physicist and the 'electronic engineer. However, throughout the different stages involved in the actual manufacture of a semiconductor device, the knowledge of chemistry is very essential. It is the aim of this chapter to review briefly the role of chemical and electrochemical processes utilized in the preparation of such very small devices. The electrical characteristics of these devices are also briefly reviewed

929-934
78

  • ANALYSIS CAREER OPTIONS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION


KHIZRA AHMAD KHAN DR. SHUBHANGI SUDHAKARRAO ROKADE

Abstract: This will thereby help every citizen of India to be Healthy, Fit and Stay well. Focusing upon the relationship between sports, physical education and education, this paper offers a review of the evidence related to the outcomes of the participation of children and young people in sports and physical education. Particular attention is paid on potential contribution that sports and physical education can make in achieving the aims of education. The review suggests that there is strong evidence that sports and physical education strongly influence educational achievements. There is a considerable amount of evidence in favour of positive relationship between sports, physical education and education. In general, however it is evident that much more empirical research is necessary if the benefits of sports participation for young people and children are to become much more than a theoretical aspiration.

935-940
79

  • STUDYING MEANING AND THEORIES OF FINANCIAL CRIMINAL CRIME IN INDIA


ASHISH KUMAR MUKHOPADHYAY DR. RAJESH KUMAR VERMA

Abstract: Every economy has seen a rise in the flow of revenue due to population growth and company expansion. The demand and greed of people has grown along with the growth in income and money circulation. The ever-increasing needs of people have pushed them down the crooked and dishonest road. However, corruption has existed throughout the history of the human race since its inception. But as time and technology progressed, this took on a new shape, giving rise to the concept of financial crimes. Bribery, corruption, money laundering, white-collar crimes, tax avoidance, and evasion are not just one partner; rather, they walk with a broad range of other partners. In the aforementioned study

941-946
80

  • कला विद्यालयों के निर्माण में आधुनिकतावाद और इसके प्रक्षेप पथ का अध्ययन


NEM SINGH DR. PRATIBHA BHAGAT

Abstract: कला विद्यालयों के निर्माण में आधुनिकतावाद और इसके प्रक्षेप पथ का अध्ययन

947-957
81

  • A STUDY OF CRIMINOLOGICAL EVIDENCE INDICATION IN INDIAN CRIMINAL CASES


BASALINGAYYA HIREMATH DR. DEEPAK

Abstract: An extreme hike in magnitude of crimes has been observed during last few years all over the nation. It is concluded from the review of literature in the present study that there are very less research work has been done in India especially considering the significance of forensic evidence. This scenario recommends the strong need of reviewing the present functioning of our crime investigators and forensics. Forensic science plays a crucial role in crime investigations and court proceedings. The present study is conducted to critically evaluate court judgments to find that up to what extent the Forensic Science Laboratory reports were useful and effective in delivering judgments to Criminal Justice System.

958-973
82

  • DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN METABOLICALLY ACTIVE AND DORMANTBACTERIA ON PAPER


KUNJABIHARI PANDA DR.VISHAL KUMAR CHHIMPA

Abstract: Switching between metabolically active and dormant states provides bacteria with protection from environ-mental stresses and allows rapid growth under favorable conditions. This rapid growth can be detrimental to the environment, e.g., pathogens in recreational lakes, or to industrial processes, e.g., fermentation, making it useful to quickly determine when the ratio of dormant to metabolically active bacteria changes. While a rapid increase in metabolically active bacteria can cause complications, a high number of dormant bacteria can also be problematic, since they can be more virulent and antibiotic-resistant. To determine the metabolic state of Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium, we developed two paper-based colorimetric assays. The color changes were based on oxidoreductases reducing tetrazolium salts to formazans, and alkaline phosphatases cleaving phosphates from nitro phenyl phosphate salt.

974-979
83

  • A BRIEF CULTURAL HISTORY OF INDIAN POETRY IN ENGLISH


VIVEK HEBBALE DR. ASHOK KUMAR

Abstract: When we speak of Indian English poetry we speak of something big, something mega so as it absorbs almost everything what we come across. Perhaps, it would be more appropriate to say ‘what is not in Indian English Poetry? ‘Indian English Poetry is the treasure house of true Indian cultures, ethos and mythos. The colorful Indian life from one extreme to that of the other is placed and arranged masterly in Indian English Poetry. It is one of the most important literary developments in the subcontinent after colonization, which is an outstanding source of Indian English variety rich in depiction of Indian ethos, mythos and sensibility. Broadly speaking Indian English poetry is one of the branches of Indian English Literature the understanding of which is imperative for the better disposition of Indian English poetry. Indian English Literature is roughly divided into two phases’ viz., pre-independence phase and post-independence phase which explain the development of Indian writings in English. This paper shall focus on the progress of Indian English Literature in general and Indian English Poetry in particular during the pre-independence and post-independence phases.

980-984
84

  • DISCUSSION THE CLASSIFICATION OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND DRUGS


RASHI JAISWAL DR. JAGADISH CHANDRA PATI

Abstract: Due to their multiple uses in medicinal chemistry research, heterocyclic compounds have garnered a lot of interest throughout the years. The most frequent atoms in heterocyclic compounds are nitrogen, oxygen, and Sulphur. They are cyclic compounds with at least two separate elements acting as ring members. A large number of naturally occurring chemicals, including hormones, antibiotics, caffeine, and others, include heterocycles, which are highly important in our daily lives. This study's primary goals are to define the term "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effectiveness toward Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds," identify model-related problems, and offer solutions.

985-990
85

  • EXAMINING FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ADOLESCENT STUDENTS' MENTAL HEALTH AND ACADEMIC STRESS


VISHWA GHADIYALI RAMENDRA NATH VARISTH

Abstract: Adolescence is a time of significant changes and challenges, and the education system can be a major cause of stress and pressure for young people. This stress and pressure can impact their mental health and well-being, leading to a series of negative outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and poor academic performance. Adolescent girls may also face unique stressors related to gender expectations, social norms, and societal pressures. Through the data analysis, this thesis aims to provide insights into the most significant sources of educational stress and pressure for adolescents, and how these factors affect mental health outcomes. The research also looks at how stress and pressure are experienced differently by men and women, and its impact on mental health. This information can help inform the development of interventions and policies that support the mental condition and well-being of adolescents, especially adolescent girls.

991-996
86

  • PROCESSES OF SLUM FORMATION AND ITS SPATIAL PATTERN IN THE STUDY AREA


USHA HARIDASAN DR. BHAGIRATH SINGH

Abstract: The vast majority of slums are located in and around urban centres in the less economically developed countries, which are also experiencing greater rates of urbanization compared with more developed countries. This rapid rate of urbanization is cause for significant concern given that many of these countries often lack the ability to provide the infrastructure (e.g., roads and affordable housing) and basic services (e.g., water and sanitation) to provide adequately for the increasing influx of people into cities. While research on slums has been ongoing, such work has mainly focused on one of three constructs: exploring the socio-economic and policy issues; exploring the physical characteristics; and, lastly, those modelling slums. This paper reviews these lines of research and argues that while each is valuable, there is a need for a more holistic approach for studying slums to truly understand them. By synthesizing the social and physical constructs, this paper provides a more holistic synthesis of the problem, which can potentially lead to a deeper understanding and, consequently, better approaches for tackling the challenge of slums at the local, national and regional scales.

997-1001
87

  • DISCUSSION THE FEATURE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE BANK AND ITS ADVANTANGES AND DISADVANTAGES


UTPAL MUKHERJI DR. KAILASH CHAND SEWAL

Abstract: As economic globalization intensifies competition and creates a climate of constant change, winning and keeping customers has become all the more important. Nowadays banks have realized that cost of attracting a new customer is much more than retaining existing customers, so banks are emphasizing more upon customer satisfaction. These days customers demand for top quality services and products served with minimum wait time, so customers prefer techno- savvy banks as well bankers. At this backdrop, the main problem today before the commercial banks, more particularly the public sector banks in India

1002-1010
88

  • DISCUSSING PRAGMATICS AND CONTRIBUTION OF AUSTIN TO SPEECH ACT THEORY


V RAMANGOUD DR. VIBHA GUPTA

Abstract: People believe that humans were given the ability to speak. Since the beginning of time, language has been a medium used by man to impart information, express emotions, and ask questions. Our ability to communicate has advanced significantly throughout the years, from drawing hieroglyphics on cave walls to putting updates on virtual world walls. Language has previously been the focus of formalist research. It quickly became clear that not all parts of language could be compartmentalized when analyzed on an equal footing with logic. Pragmatics has been one of the sciences that has examined this aspect of human nature specifically. Pragmatics, a field that investigates "language in use," has witnessed the rise of several ideas

1011-1115
89

  • STUDYING NEW FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES


RAMESH BABU KONKATHI DR. UMA SHANKER

Abstract: Integral inequalities make up a comprehensive and prolific field of research within the field of mathematical interpretations. Integral inequalities in association with convexity have a strong relationship with symmetry. Different disciplines of mathematics and applied sciences have taken a new path as a result of the development of new fractional operators. Different new fractional operators have been used to improve some mathematical inequalities and to bring new ideas in recent years. To take steps forward, we prove various Grüss-type and Chebyshev-type inequalities for integrable functions in the frame of non-conformable fractional integral operators. The key results are proven using definitions of the fractional integrals, well-known classical inequalities, and classical relations.

1016-1121
90

  • A STUDY ON THE NOVELS OF INDIAN ENGLISH IN THE POST-COLONIAL ERA


BOLIGORLA PAPAIAH DR. RAJEEV KUMAR JAIN

Abstract: We know that literature is always the treasure of knowledge. It provides us information, message of the places, people their cultures, languages, caste, communities, creed, contribution, political social and economic condition. Indian writing in English literature is an integral part and has a significant contribution to post-colonial literature. Though, it has its own distinctive proof of Indianness, and pledges an important role in literature. This paper includes introduction of post colonialism involves many issues such as language men’s and women’s role. Today English literature has become wider and covers a vast area around the globe. The aim of this paper is to introduce readers about the post colonialism, fiction and their contribution in literature. As post colonial Indian writers have drown which cultural heritage and explode their contemporary prevalence to the coming generation. It is very important to provide necessary message that may be helpful to know more about them.

1022-1127
91

  • A STUDY ON IN-DEPTH UNDERSTANDING OF THE NON-PERFORMING ASSETS IN INDIAN BANK SECTOR


PAWAN KUMAR DR. KAILASH CHAAND SEWAL

Abstract: The extent of the bad debt crisis in India was not taken seriously. Following the recommendations of the Narasimham and Verma committees, various efforts have been made to address the problem of old nonperforming assets in bank balance sheets. The fact that there has rarely been any systematic study of the best strategy to address the problem continues to be raised from all sides. Non-performing assets (NPAs) in banks have become a major concern in India, with a very common occurrence of large-scale loan defaults/frauds contributing to the already massive levels of NPAs in banks (particularly public sector banks). The article identifies and examines the factors that impact non-performing assets (NPAs), as well as the causes and implications, and makes recommendations for effective solutions.

1028-1135
92

  • INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS BY USING METAL NANOPARTICLES


VIKAS PANT DR. SATENDRA SINGH

Abstract: Thin-film silicon solar cells has the potential to greatly reduce the cost of producing electricity using photovoltaic means. It has been proposed that the conversion efficiency of thin film solar cells may be improved by including nano sized features, such as nanoparticle deposition at the front end. In the present study, the face of a silicon solar cell was coated with nanoparticles of metals like gold (Au) and silver (Ag). Absorption enhancement factor in thin film solar cells was investigated by using Lumerical Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) solutions. In an attempt to enhance light coupling into the active layer and boost light absorption, plasmonic nanostructures have been introduced into the active layers of both organic solar cells (OSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs), although studies have revealed inconsistent outcomes in electrical properties. To build plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) with a nanostructure consisting of a metal core surrounded by an inorganic semiconductor and an organic semiconductor, we provide a core-bishell method in this research.

1036-1141
93

  • EXAMINES NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND COQ


V RAMANGOUD DR. VIBHA GUPTA

Abstract: This paper examines numerical approximation of neutral differential equations with infinite delay, asymptotic stability of infinite delay differential equations, half-discretization and first order numerical hyperbolic solution of partial differential equations. Selected composition and intersection are examples of certain theoretical operations on partial functions and the class of algebras which are isomorphic for a collection of functions equipped with these are examined. Typical issues addressed include whether the class in any first-order logic is axiomatizable or, in fact, finite axiomatizable, in which computational complexity its first-order theories are compared to, and whether or not it is decisive whether a finite algebra is a class one. The initial change to the fundamental image demands that the isomorphisms transform any existing entities into unions and/or infima, and analyze the resulting class. We demonstrate that supreme and infima criteria are equal to composition, intersection and anti-domain combined.

1042-1047
94

  • A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF DISSECTING ORHAN PAMUK'S WORK CASTLE, MY NAME IS RED, AND ISTANBUL


NEELAM PADMAVATHI

Abstract: This analysis will examine the structural and contextual organization of The White Castle, My Name Is Red, and Istanbul: Memories of a City by OrhanPamuk. The investigation's primary focus will be on the possibility of illustrating identity as the attempt to convey the characteristics that make the'self' what it is. Using Jacques Derrida's theoretical framework as a prism, I will analyze the various textual and aesthetic strategies employed by OrhanPamuk in his novels in order to express identity as différance.

1093-1103
95

  • PORTRAYING CONCEPT OF TRAGEDY IN THEATER AND DRAMA


ANKAM CHANDRASHEKAR

Abstract: From being 'imitative' amid the main portion of the nineteenth century to 'mainstream' amid the later nineteenth and mid twentieth centuries to 'urban-folkish'1 in post-colonial India, the productions of Shakespeare's plays have experienced momentous changes. The subject of my examination is Shakespeare productions in India which remains an under-examined zone. In spite of the fact that Shakespeare has been interpreted, adjusted and performed in India for over two centuries, there is not really any combined catalog or strong history accessible regarding the matter. This is particularly valid for those Indian languages which have enlisted significant impact of Shakespeare on their show and theater not to mention different languages and their theater conventions. With so numerous languages and theater customs in India it is very testing to

1104-1108
96

  • STUDYING ABOUTTHE GUPTAS COTTAGE AND COINAGE SYSTEM


G. VIJAYA LAKSHMI

Abstract: The Oxford English Dictionary characterizes a coin as a bit of metal (gold, silver, copper, and so on.) of unmistakable weight and value, normally a circular circle, made into money by being stepped with a formally approved device. Coinage is the one of the primary sources of history of most antiquated empires on the planet and if there should be an occurrence of Indian history it becomes one of the main sources of data for the Kushana and Gupta empires. Since the hoard of coins found for the Gupta emperors is bigger than some other, it becomes simpler to reconstruct their social, political and economic history dependent on the investigation of their iconography. Additionally, the Gupta coins give knowledge into the religious convictions of the emperors of this period just as the religious changes that occurred in the Gupta society.

1109-1113
97

  • ANALYSING THE CURRENT AND PAST SECNRIO OF INDIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM


G. VIJAYA LAKSHMI

Abstract: Education involves more than just conveying information in a certain field or topic or preparing students to pass tests; it also involves developing their capacity for logical thought, which will enable future generations adapt to the always changing world. It also entails clearing the soul, realizing oneself, and opening the doors of the intellect. The caliber of the workforce for societal advantages is significantly influenced by educational quality. The second-largest education system in the world is found in India (after China). After China and the United States, India has the third-largest higher education system in the world. However, education has long been an issue in our nation, and its ineffective system has been held responsible for all manner of bad. Many Indian students are driven to achieve in their academic endeavors despite the harsh realities of our system's ineffective education delivery. Even Rabindranath Tagore authored in-depth writings about the necessity for reform in the Indian educational system. Yes, it does need to be changed for it to work in the modern world.

1114-1119
98

  • IMPORTANCE AND APPLICATIONS OF SPECIAL FUNCTIONS IN MATHEMATICS


SRAVANTI E.

Abstract: A branch of mathematics of utmost importance to scientists and engineers concerned with real mathematical calculations is addressed in this study. The reader will find a systematic treatment here of the fundamental theory of the most important specific functions, as well as applications of theory to specific physics and engineering problems.

1120-1133
99

  • IMPORTANCE AND APPLICATIONS OF SPECIAL FUNCTIONS IN MATHEMATICS


SRAVANTI E.

Abstract: A branch of mathematics of utmost importance to scientists and engineers concerned with real mathematical calculations is addressed in this study. The reader will find a systematic treatment here of the fundamental theory of the most important specific functions, as well as applications of theory to specific physics and engineering problems.

1134-1141
100

  • RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ COMPUTER COMPETENCY AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMPUTER USAGE


Sumant Kumar Pandey Dr. Kamlesh Chandra PrasadSumant Kumar Pandey Dr. Kamlesh Chandra Prasad

Abstract: Normative survey research was used in this study to look into the issue. The study's sample population consists of 320 elementary school educators. The sample was selected using a random sampling method. The educators came from a variety of public, private, and independent institutions. The findings show that there is a statistically significant correlation between primary school teachers' computer competence and their computer anxiety. The results also show that elementary school educators' computer knowledge and enthusiasm are positively related. The results indicated that elementary school instructors older than 40 had the lowest levels of computer literacy. There was moderate computer concern among elementary school teachers (55%). Over half (57%) of primary school educators have a neutral or positive outlook on students using computers. The results also showed that the computer skills of primary school teachers were affected by factors such as gender, age, qualification, experience, and school type. Based on these findings, it is vital that primary school educators have access to and are trained to effectively use ICT resources in the classroom. The results of this research may have significant implications for how we now understand educators' level of computer literacy. The researcher also believes that raising awareness in academic institutions is an important goal of this study.

1142-1147
101

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE MANAGERIAL SKILLS AND ITS THEORY


YOGENDRA KUMAR YADAV DR.BHUPENDRA SINGH CHAUHAN,

Abstract: To examine the crucial skills required by management students which address the needs of corporate in the dynamic global economic world of the 21st Century. The paper is based on theory and empirical analysis made through psychometric tests results of management students reflecting their personality profile, juxtaposed against the needs of the corporate world identified through Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), – a report showing results of the global survey of corporate recruiters about employability skills. The paper highlights the personality traits of management students identified through 16 PF test and elaborates the areas which the real business world is focusing upon. The current report of GMAC reflects the need for

1151-1157
102

  • POWER SYSTEM LOAD LIMIT DETERMINATION USING THE PSO METHOD


RAJEEV KUMAR DR. SANJAY KUMAR TIWARI

Abstract: As electricity use rises, the electrical grid becomes more stressed. And if the electricity system is overloaded, it might fail. Overloading the system might cause a total shutdown. Power outages are never acceptable, but they are particularly dangerous in industrial settings. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to establish the safe carrying capacities of buses. The highest load amount is the maximum passenger capacity of the vehicle. While Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) is often used to determine which bus is the most vital, in this case it will be used to find the weakest buses in the system. A low FVSI score indicates a bus with poor reliability. In addition, the maximum load ability limit of a bus system may be calculated using conventional techniques like the Newton-Raphson method, although doing so is difficult and time-consuming. As a consequence, we optimize the FVSI value using the Particles Swarm Optimization (PSO) Evolutionary Computation method to determine the load capacity of each bus. PSO and FVSI are evaluated with IEEE 6-bus and IEEE 30-bus systems, respectively. Both FVSI and PSO simulations are performed in MATLAB.

1158-1166
103

  • THE GENERAL THEORY OF REALITY AND THE PRAGMATISM OF CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE


SUSMITHA RAJANI P

Abstract: The pragmatic approach is gaining popularity once again. Some philosophers still dismiss it as a naive attempt at logical positivism, which is seen as a precursor to the modern era of enlightenment. The primary goal of the research was to offer support for the empirical method of evidence used by scientism. The pursuit of truth is at the heart of philosophy. Assertions make up the body of knowledge. A statement is a phrase that asserts something. There is a theoretical component and an applied component to the issue of truth. The Coherence hypothesis of truth is a theoretical cornerstone of idealism.

1167-1177
104

  • STDUYING ABOUT HISTORY, TYPES& APPLICATIN OF MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES


Varsha Sharma Dr. Jitendra Kumar Seth

Abstract: The focus of many large corporations has shifted to AI and machine learning. Machine learning is getting a lot of attention and investment as people try to persuade others that the era of machine intelligence has arrived. Machine learning has sparked a technology revolution that is powering autonomous vehicles, virtual assistants, illness diagnosis, and treatment planning, to name just a few of its many uses. The purpose of this work is to provide philosophical and practical insights into the methodologies, methods, and algorithms of machine learning by reviewing the existing literature.

1178-1184
105

  • NAVIGATING MULTICULTURAL NARRATIVES: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION AND CRITICISM OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN JAMES BALDWIN'S FICTION


NARASIMHA MURTHY S. G DR. ARTI MALIK

Abstract: This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution and criticism of cultural diversity in the fiction of renowned American writer James Baldwin. Focusing on his significant contributions to multicultural narratives, the study examines Baldwin's literary works and explores the ways in which he portrays and addresses issues of race, identity, and cultural diversity. By analyzing key texts such as "Go Tell It on the Mountain," "Giovanni's Room," and "Another Country," this paper delves into Baldwin's evolving perspectives on multiculturalism and the critical reception of his work. The research draws on a range of literary criticism, including historical and sociopolitical contexts, to shed light on the transformative power of Baldwin's narratives and their impact on understanding cultural diversity in contemporary literature.

1185-1190
106

  • NEOTERIC SUBSTITUTE, ION PAIR AMPHIPHILE, MODULATES PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BIOMIMICKING MEMBRANES


JASHANJIT SINGH DR. GURVINDER PAL SINGH

Abstract: Thin bio membranes frequently act as a physical border between the many compartments inside a cell and the continuous surroundings outside the cell.The main aim of the study is Neoteric Substitute, Ion Pair Amphiphile, Modulates Physicochemical Properties of Biomimicking Membranes. Under continuous stirring, a 0.1M aqueous solution of SDS was introduced drop-wise to a stoichiometric quantity of aqueous HTMAB solution.Stable vesicle dispersions were prepared using SLC and IPA (HTMA- DS) at varying mole fractions.

1191-1201
107

  • SURVEY OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF SOME MEDICAL FLOWERS AND HERBS


RAJMEET SINGH DR. GURVINDER PAL SINGH

Abstract: The curious nature of humans has led them to explore various parts of the Earth, the solar system, and even the distant enormous clouds of nebulae that seem to be building and reforming billions of suns and their solar systems.The main aim of the study is Survey Of The Antimicrobial Properties Of Some Medical Flowers And Herbs. In this investigation, we focused on four different types of medicinal plants: Terminaliachebula (fruit), Tridaxprocumbens (herb), Euphorbia hirta (rhizomatous herb), and Trichodesmaindicum (weed).The agar well diffusion technique was used to test the in-vitro antibacterial activity of four methanolic extracts of T. chebula, E. hirta, T. indicum, and T. procumbens against S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and B. megaterium isolates, with amoxicillin serving as a positive reference standard.

1202-1213
108

  • Developing Employability in Engineering Students to Encourage Them


Anu Garg Dr.Anand Kumar

Abstract: In a specialized course program like engineering, the goal is to place as many of the students as possible after campus interviews. Although effective communication has indeed been incorporated into all engineering disciplines to enhance students' success in the job market, the syllabus primarily emphasizes the growth of four language abilities. The importance of employability skills is not conveyed to the students. The essay aims to discuss the significance of skills, the reasons why students ought to be aware of the skills they possess, and how they should work on tailoring their application to highlight a few skills

1214-1224
109

  • DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND WORKLOAD MIGRATION STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMAL VIRTUAL MACHINE PLACEMENT IN CLOUD DATA CENTERS


ALTAF RAJA DR. SUMIT BHATTACHARJEE

Abstract: Cloud data centers play a vital role in hosting and managing a wide range of applications and services. With the increasing demand for scalable and efficient cloud computing, resource allocation and workload migration strategies have become crucial for optimizing virtual machine (VM) placement within these data centers. This research paper aims to investigate and analyze various dynamic resource allocation and workload migration strategies to achieve optimal VM placement in cloud data centers. The paper will explore different techniques, algorithms, and models proposed in the literature to address the challenges of resource allocation and workload migration. It will also evaluate their effectiveness, performance, and trade-offs to provide insights into the best practices for efficient VM placement in cloud data centers.

1225-1230
110

  • IMPACT OF E-COMMERCE ON SUPERMARKET DOMESTIC DISTRIBUTION: ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE GROCERY SHOPPING PLATFORMS ON TRADITIONAL SUPERMARKET DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND EXPLORING STRATEGIES FOR ADAPTATION


C. C. REJINOLD DR. SARVAN KUMAR KANDI

Abstract: This research paper aims to analyze the impact of e-commerce, specifically online grocery shopping platforms, on traditional supermarket distribution systems. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the retail landscape, including the grocery sector, and has disrupted conventional distribution channels. This study explores the various ways in which online grocery shopping platforms have influenced the domestic distribution of supermarkets and identifies strategies for supermarkets to adapt to these changes.

1231-1237
111

  • PRIVACY LAWS AND CYBERSECURITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DATA PROTECTION REGULATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON CYBERSECURITY PRACTICES IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES


MOHAMMAD ISTEKHAR DR. AMIT JAIN

Abstract: With the increasing digitalization of personal information, privacy laws and cybersecurity practices have become crucial in safeguarding sensitive data. This research paper aims to provide a comparative analysis of data protection regulations and their impact on cybersecurity practices in different countries. By examining the legal frameworks and cybersecurity measures implemented in various jurisdictions, this study seeks to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to privacy and cybersecurity. The findings will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between privacy laws and cybersecurity practices, enabling policymakers and organizations to make informed decisions to protect user data and enhance cybersecurity measures.

1238-1243
112

  • THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CYBER CRIME PREVENTION AND DETECTION


RAYEES FATIMA DR. JITENDER RAI

Abstract: With the increasing reliance on digital technologies, the threat of cybercrime has grown exponentially. Traditional methods of preventing and detecting cyber-attacks are becoming less effective in the face of rapidly evolving threats. This research paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing cyber-crime prevention and detection techniques. The paper examines various AI-based approaches, including machine learning, anomaly detection, and natural language processing, and their application in mitigating cyber security risks. Additionally, the paper discusses the advantages and limitations of AI in cyber-crime prevention and detection, as well as the ethical considerations associated with AI-powered solutions. By examining real-world case studies and current advancements in the field, this research paper provides insights into the potential of AI as a powerful tool in combating cybercrime.

1244-1249
113

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS ITS HISTORICAL AND INDIAN PERSPECTIVE


MANSI KOTHARI DR. RACHNA MISHRA

Abstract: The years between the ages of 18 and 25 serve as a crucial transitional period between childhood and adulthood. During this time, people who have been dependent on others for the majority of their development take their first concrete steps toward independence and work toward assuming more adult roles such as citizen, spouse, parent, and worker. During this time of profound change, young people are more susceptible to emotional suffering for a variety of reasons. The number of young people exhibiting signs of psychological distress is always on the rise in India, and stress, anxiety, and depression were recently recognized as the main mental health issues or challenges

1250-1255
114

  • STUDYING ABOUT THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS ITS HISTORICAL AND INDIAN PERSPECTIVE


MANSI KOTHARI DR. RACHNA MISHRA

Abstract: The years between the ages of 18 and 25 serve as a crucial transitional period between childhood and adulthood. During this time, people who have been dependent on others for the majority of their development take their first concrete steps toward independence and work toward assuming more adult roles such as citizen, spouse, parent, and worker. During this time of profound change, young people are more susceptible to emotional suffering for a variety of reasons. The number of young people exhibiting signs of psychological distress is always on the rise in India, and stress, anxiety, and depression were recently recognized as the main mental health issues or challenges

1256-1262
115

  • ASSESSING BIOAVAILABILITY METHODS FOR BIO-FERTILIZERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR NUTRIENT UPTAKE AND PLANT GROWTH


KHODKE PRAMOD SADASHIV DR. AKHILESH KUMAR

Abstract: Bio-fertilizers, which harness the potential of beneficial microorganisms to enhance nutrient availability and promote plant growth, have gained significant attention in sustainable agriculture. However, the effectiveness of bio-fertilizers largely depends on the bioavailability of nutrients they provide to plants. This research paper aims to assess various methods for evaluating the bioavailability of bio-fertilizers and their implications for nutrient uptake and plant growth. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, this paper provides insights into the current state of knowledge and identifies potential areas for future research in this field.

1256-1262
116

  • LUCKNOW: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE ON CRIME AGAINST WOMEN IN THE WORKPLACE IN THE SAME FORM


NIRANJAN KUMAR SINGH DR. MANJU SHUKLA

Abstract: This comprehensive view aims to examine the issue of crimes against women in the workplace, focusing on the city of Lucknow. The abstract provides an overview of the research, highlighting its objectives, methodology, key findings, and recommendations. By analysing the specific context of Lucknow, this study sheds light on the current status of crimes against women at the workplace, identifying patterns, causes, and potential solutions.

1269-1276
117

  • SIGNIFICATION OF MENTAL HEALTH OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS


RANOSH C.R DR. V.K SHARMA

Abstract: This research paper explores the significance of mental health in football players. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by football players concerning mental health, the impact on their overall well-being and performance, and the measures that can be taken to promote and support their mental well-being. The paper draws on various studies, literature reviews, and expert opinions to highlight the importance of addressing mental health concerns in the football community. Additionally, it discusses the potential implications for clubs, governing bodies, and society as a whole.

1277-1283
118

  • EVALUATION OF SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS OF HERBAL COMBINATIONS ON ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY: A PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACH


AMIT PANDEY RESEARCH SCHOLAR SUNRISE UNIVERSITY ALWAR DR. GV SURESH KUMAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR SUNRISE UNIVERSITY ALWAR

Abstract: The management of diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels, remains a significant challenge worldwide. Conventional anti-diabetic drugs often have limitations and side effects, prompting the exploration of alternative therapies. Herbal medicines, with their diverse bioactive compounds, offer potential therapeutic options. This research paper aims to evaluate the synergistic effects of herbal combinations on anti-diabetic activity using a pharmacological approach. The study will investigate the mechanisms of action, efficacy, and safety profiles of selected herbal combinations to provide valuable insights for the development of novel anti-diabetic therapies.

1284-1289
119

  • CHARACTERIZATION OF SEED-SPICE BACTERIA AND THEIR ROLE IN PLANT GROWTH SUPPORT


M JAYARAM RESEARCH SCHOLAR SUNRISE UNIVERSITY ALWAR DR DEVENDRA KUMAR ASST. PROF. SUN RISE UNIVERSITY ALWAR

Abstract: Seed-spice bacteria are a group of bacteria associated with seeds and spices that have been shown to play a significant role in promoting plant growth and development. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of seed-spice bacteria by characterizing their diversity, examining their mechanisms of plant growth promotion, and exploring their potential applications in agriculture. The paper will review relevant studies on seed-spice bacteria, highlighting their interactions with plants, the production of beneficial metabolites, and their impact on nutrient availability and disease resistance. Additionally, the paper will discuss the potential utilization of seed-spice bacteria as bio fertilizers and biocontrol agents, highlighting their ability to enhance crop productivity and sustainability. This research will contribute to the broader understanding of the plant-microbe interactions and provide insights into harnessing the potential of seed-spice bacteria for agricultural applications.

1284-1289
120

  • EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF INTERNET-BASED LEARNING ON STUDENT OUTCOMES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION: A TEACHER'S PERSPECTIVE


SHAIK CHAND BASHA DR.PRITAMA DEVI

Abstract: This research paper aims to examine the impact of internet-based learning on student outcomes in the field of psychological education from a teacher's perspective. With the widespread availability of internet resources and technological advancements, online learning has become increasingly prevalent in educational settings. This study seeks to assess the benefits and potential drawbacks of internet-based learning in psychological education, considering factors such as student engagement, academic performance, and the acquisition of essential skills. The research will draw upon qualitative and quantitative data collected through surveys, interviews, and academic assessments. The findings of this study will contribute to the ongoing discourse on the effectiveness of online learning platforms and inform educators on optimizing the integration of internet-based tools within psychological education.

1297-1302
121

  • माध्यमिक विद्यालयों के छात्रों की विज्ञान रुचिके विकासकी अवधारणा का अध्ययन


कुमारी मीनू राठौर डॉ धर्मेंद्र सिंह

Abstract: शिक्षा को राष्ट्रीय विकास का संभावित साधन माना जाता है। एक आधुनिक समाज अपने नागरिकों की प्रतिभा का पूरी तरह से उपयोग किए बिना आर्थिक विकास, तकनीकी विकास और सांस्कृतिक उन्नति के अपने लक्ष्य को प्राप्त नहीं कर सकता है।

1303-1319
122

  • कबीर के साहित्य में समाज के समन्वय का स्वरूप का अध्ययन


शीतल सोनी डॉ कामिल

Abstract: .

1320-1333
123

  • THE ROLE OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION IN DIET AND LIFESTYLE MODIFICATIONS FOR ENHANCING FERTILITY POTENTIAL IN MALE INFERTILITY


SARIKA VARMA DR. BALRAM PANDEY

Abstract: Male infertility is a significant concern affecting couples worldwide, with multiple factors contributing to its etiology. Diet and lifestyle factors have been increasingly recognized as crucial determinants of male reproductive health. This research paper aims to explore the role of zinc supplementation in conjunction with diet and lifestyle modifications for enhancing fertility potential in male infertility. Zinc, an essential trace element, plays a vital role in spermatogenesis, sperm motility, and DNA synthesis.

1334-1340
124

  • शिक्षकों की शिक्षण क्षमता मेंसाक्षरता प्रेरक नेतृत्व और रचनात्मक बुद्धिका अध्ययन


PAWAR KAMAKSHI KALYANRAO DR.PRITAMA DEVI

Abstract: .

1341-1352
125

  • SIGNIFICANCE OF LEADERSHIP QUALITY AMONG TEACHERS OF PSHYCIAL EDUCATION


SALMAN AHMED KHAN DR. VARTIKA KATIYAR

Abstract: This research article explores the significance of leadership quality among teachers of physical education. Leadership plays a crucial role in shaping the learning experiences and overall development of students in any educational setting. However, the specific impact of leadership in the field of physical education is relatively understudied. This article aims to fill this gap by investigating the importance of leadership qualities among teachers of physical education and their effects on students' learning outcomes, motivation, and overall engagement in physical activities. The findings of this study highlight the critical role that effective leadership plays in promoting positive student experiences and enhancing the quality of physical education programs.

1353-1358
126

  • THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON COMMUNAL DISCOURSE IN INDIA


MADHU GUDIPATI

Abstract: This research paper examines the impact of social media on communal discourse in India. With the widespread adoption of social media platforms, there has been a significant transformation in how people communicate and engage with each other. However, the ease of sharing information and the ability for content to go viral on these platforms have also given rise to challenges related to communal tensions, hate speech, and misinformation. This paper analyzes the various ways in which social media has influenced communal discourse in India, exploring both positive and negative aspects. It also discusses the role of social media companies, government regulations, and the responsibility of users in fostering a healthy and inclusive online environment.

1359-1365
127

  • METHODS OF SOLVING SECOND-ORDER LINEAR AND QUADRATIC ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS


SHANKAR JATOTHU

Abstract: This research paper aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the methods used to solve second-order linear and quadratic ordinary differential equations (ODEs). ODEs play a crucial role in various fields of science and engineering, and understanding the techniques for solving them is essential for analyzing dynamic systems accurately. This paper will discuss key concepts, definitions, and principles related to second-order ODEs, followed by a comprehensive review of the methods employed for their solution. The methods covered include analytical techniques such as the method of undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, and reduction of order, as well as numerical methods like Euler's method and Runge-Kutta methods. The paper will present detailed explanations and examples for each method, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and applications. By exploring these methods, readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of how to solve second-order linear and quadratic ODEs efficiently and effectively.

1366-1370
128

  • CONSERVATION AND SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF SOLENA AMPLEXICAULIS (LAM) IN NORTHERN TELANGANA: A PHYTOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVE


SWETHA BANDARI

Abstract: Solena amplexicaulis (Lam), commonly known as the Tuberous Herb, is an important medicinal plant species found in the northern region of Telangana, India. This research paper aims to investigate the phytochemical composition of Solena amplexicaulis and explore its potential applications in various industries. Furthermore, the paper discusses the significance of conservation efforts to ensure the sustainable utilization of this plant species, considering its medicinal properties and ecological importance.

1371-1376
129

  • CHROMOGENIC ORGANIC REAGENTS FOR METAL ION SYNTHESIS: MECHANISMS, APPLICATIONS, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES


SWETHA BANDARIVIJITHA PINNINTI

Abstract: This research paper explores the development, mechanisms, and applications of chromogenic organic reagents for metal ion synthesis. Metal ions play crucial roles in various fields such as analytical chemistry, environmental monitoring, and biological systems. Chromogenic organic reagents have emerged as powerful tools for the selective detection and quantification of metal ions due to their distinctive color changes upon metal ion binding. This paper provides an overview of the different types of chromogenic organic reagents and their mechanisms of metal ion complexation. It further discusses the recent advancements in their synthesis and modification strategies to enhance their sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. Additionally, this paper highlights the applications of these reagents in spectroscopic techniques for metal ion determination. Finally, future perspectives and potential research directions in this field are presented, emphasizing the development of novel chromogenic organic reagents with improved properties for metal ion analysis.

1377-1383
130

  • CHARACTERIZATION OF OCMC MET NANOPARTICLES FOR BREAST CANCER TREATMENT: A COMPUTATIONAL APPROACH


SHIBLI DABEER DR. MANMEET SINGH SALUJASHIBLI DABEER DR. MANMEET SINGH SALUJA

Abstract: This research paper focuses on the characterization of OCMC (Oligochitosan-coated Mesoporous Carbon) Met (Metformin) nanoparticles for breast cancer treatment using computational methods. The study will employ various computational techniques, such as molecular dynamics simulations, density functional theory calculations, and spectroscopic analysis, to investigate the physicochemical properties and behavior of OCMC Met nanoparticles. The characterization process will involve examining parameters such as nanoparticle stability, drug loading capacity, release kinetics, and interaction with biological systems. The computational results will provide insights into the structural and functional aspects of OCMC Met nanoparticles, facilitating their optimization and potential application in breast cancer therapy.

1377-1389
131

  • GENERALISING ANTIFUNGAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITES OF SCHIFF BASE COMPLEXES WITH DIFFERENT METALS


RAUT CHITRA DATTATRYA DR. MAHARSHI KUMAR SHUKLA

Abstract: Coordination chemistry of transition metal complexes with Schiff base ligands is an important and fascinating branch of chemistry. The coordination compounds including Schiff base ligands are of significantly important and play a pivotal role in industry, technology and life processes. Due to their potential applications in various fields, it has always fascinated and inspired chemists in the world. This can be evidenced by the vast prolificacy and scope of research papers on the subject in recent times and also by the diversity in which it has found applications. A number of reviews have been published in coordination chemistry of Schiff base metal complexes. Schiff bases are those organic ligands which contain azomethine (>C=N-) group which play an important role in the coordination chemistry of many transition metals outstanding to the ease of their formation and versatility. Metal complexes of Schiff bases found use in bioinorganic chemistry as models for metalcontaining sites in metalloproteins, as catalysts for some organic reactions and in magneto chemistry. They can be readily synthesized by condensation of primary amines with carbonyl components and this general approach allows access to ligand systems of various concentrations.

1390-1394
132

  • विद्यार्थियों के किशोरावस्था के बीचपारिवारिक वातावरण एवं संवेगात्मक विकास का अध्ययन


MITHLESH KUMARI RESEARCH SCHOLAR, THE GLOCAL UNIVERSITY SAHARANPUR UTTAR PRADESH DR. DHARMENDRA SINGH PROFESSOR, THE GLOCAL UNIVERSITY, MIRZAPUR POLE, SAHARANPUR, U.P

Abstract: Coordination chemistry of transition metal complexes with Schiff base ligands is an important and fascinating branch of chemistry. The coordination compounds including Schiff base ligands are of significantly important and play a pivotal role in industry, technology and life processes. Due to their potential applications in various fields, it has always fascinated and inspired chemists in the world. This can be evidenced by the vast prolificacy and scope of research papers on the subject in recent times and also by the diversity in which it has found applications. A number of reviews have been published in coordination chemistry of Schiff base metal complexes. Schiff bases are those organic ligands which contain azomethine (>C=N-) group which play an important role in the coordination chemistry of many transition metals outstanding to the ease of their formation and versatility. Metal complexes of Schiff bases found use in bioinorganic chemistry as models for metalcontaining sites in metalloproteins, as catalysts for some organic reactions and in magneto chemistry. They can be readily synthesized by condensation of primary amines with carbonyl components and this general approach allows access to ligand systems of various concentrations.

1395-1405
133

  • EXAMINING FACTORS AFFECTING MOTIVATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SELECTED STUDENTS


ABDESH SINGH DR. NEERAJ TIWARI

Abstract: Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought. Personality represent a unique integration of trait so as to differentiate one person from another on the basis of quality.Throughout adolescence, a crucial and difficult period in a young person's life, challenges like those related to physical needs, developmental needs, psychological needs, attitudes, parental behavior, careers, conflict, frustration, anxiety, and stress are frequent. Teenagers who look for their bodies and brains often do better in school.

1406-1410
134

  • EXAMINING FACTORS AFFECTING MOTIVATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SELECTED STUDENTS


ABDESH SINGH DR. NEERAJ TIWARI

Abstract: Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought. Personality represent a unique integration of trait so as to differentiate one person from another on the basis of quality.Throughout adolescence, a crucial and difficult period in a young person's life, challenges like those related to physical needs, developmental needs, psychological needs, attitudes, parental behavior, careers, conflict, frustration, anxiety, and stress are frequent. Teenagers who look for their bodies and brains often do better in school.

1406-1410
135

  • A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THEIR ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY


RAJPATI KUMARI DR. VIJAY WALIA

Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds have emerged as promising candidates in the development of novel anti-cancer agents due to their diverse chemical structures and potential biological activities. This research article presents a comparative study that focuses on the synthesis and evaluation of various heterocyclic compounds for their anti-cancer activity. The investigation aims to identify the most effective compounds that exhibit potent anti-cancer properties, thereby contributing to the development of new therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.

1411-1416
136

  • CULTURAL IDENTITY AND POSTCOLONIAL THEMES IN THE PLAYS OF GIRISH KARNAD


ZENAB NASIR IQBAL DR. NEHA JAIN

Abstract: This research paper explores the significant contributions of Girish Karnad, a renowned Indian playwright, in highlighting cultural identity and postcolonial themes in his works. Karnad's plays provide a deep insight into the complexities of Indian society, particularly in the aftermath of colonial rule. This paper analyzes selected plays by Karnad, examining how he navigates cultural identity, colonial legacies, and the struggles of decolonization. By employing a postcolonial lens, this study sheds light on the playwright's exploration of cultural assimilation, hybridity, gender dynamics, and the search for identity in postcolonial India.

1423-1429
137

  • EXPLAINATION OF SYNTHESIS METHODS AND FUNTIONS OF AROMATIC POLYAMIDES


SHIVAM KUMAR DR. KAUSHAL KUMAR SAXENA

Abstract: This article presents the preparation and properties of aromatic polyamides as well as the fibers and films made from these polymers. Particular focus is placed on the polymers that have achieved commercial status, namely, poly (m‐phenylene isophthalamide), poly (p‐phenylene terephthalamide), and copoly (p‐phenylene/′‐diphenyl ether terephthalamide). The production processes of the corresponding monomers for these three polymers are described in detail, analyzing both laboratory and commercial‐scale processes for the preparation of the polymers in the form of fibers and films.

1430-1436
138

  • AI'S CRUCIAL PART IN 5G NETWORK SDN


DEVENDRA KUMAR SOMWANSHI DR. RAKESH KUMAR YADAV

Abstract: This paper proposes a security technique based on the ML algorithm, an adaptive bandwidth mechanism, and a dynamic threshold approach. Therefore, the main focus is on the DDoS attack mitigation approach considered by the ML-trained model used by the SDN controller. The recommended approach employs the most effective ML to locate security measures that boost the protection of the SDN controller and the efficacy of the network. Not only did the use of ML techniques like Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) increase the accuracy of the security solutions, but it also boosted the performance of the network as a whole

1437-1446
139

  • HEMATOLOGICAL NEOPLASMS IN ECUADORIANS: MOLECULAR AND CYTOGENETIC CHARACTERIZATION


Mistry Anuradha Sandesh Kumar

Abstract: In terms of cancer, haematological malignancies are consistently ranked in the top ten most frequent cancers that occur each year in Ecuador. In this multicenter study project, the participants were patients who had been diagnosed with a variety of haematological illnesses between 1984 and 2012. It was revealed that aberrant chromosomes were present in 45.9% of the instances including 1886 individuals. In addition to conventional cytogenetics, the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) enabled the identification of genetic rearrangements. FISH and RT-PCR, both of which reported more positive occurrences, pointed to the same conclusion.

1447-1458
140

  • ASSESSING PROBLEMS RELATED TO WATER POLLUTION: POLLUTANTS AND PARAMETERS


Manish Verma Dr. Pushpendra Sharma

Abstract: As human populations grow, industrial and agricultural activities expand, and climate change threatens to disrupt the hydrological cycle, declining water quality has become a global problem. Water is still considered to be one of the most basic essentials of life today. We cannot presume that our source of money will be harmed by a lack of water. Heavy metal absorption has been observed by toxicologists in a variety of water bodies, plants, and vegetables. Individual physical state is directly influenced by the consumption of contaminated water, fish, fruits, vegetables, plants, and other dietary sources.

1459-1466
141

  • TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ITS IMPACT ON TEACHERS' MOTIVATION AND JOB PERFORMANCE IN INDIAN RURAL SCHOOLS


ASTHA SADHAN DR. NEELAM KHARE

Abstract: This research article aims to examine the relationship between transactional leadership style and its impact on teachers' motivation and job performance in Indian rural schools. Transactional leadership is a commonly observed leadership style in educational settings, characterized by a focus on task completion, clear goal-setting, and a system of rewards and punishments. The study investigates how transactional leadership practices affect teachers' motivation levels and subsequent job performance in the unique context of rural schools in India. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and interviews with teachers to gather data. The findings from this study have implications for educational policymakers, school administrators, and teachers, providing insights into effective leadership practices and strategies for improving teacher motivation and job performance in rural educational settings

1467-1473
142

  • PORTRAYING SOCIO LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF IDIAN WRITERS IN LITERATURE


Mayank Kumar Dr. Ajit Kumar

Abstract: The sociolinguistic approach is a vital tool for studying how social factors, such as cultural norms, expectations, and the surrounding environment, affect language use. This area of research has only recently emerged because, for the sake of theoretical progress, linguistics departments have "ignored" the relationship between language and society. It's a vital resource for understanding fictional discourse, and it helps with understanding everyday talks between people of different speech groups as well.

1474-1480
143

  • DISCUSSING LIFE AND LITERARY WORKS OF SRI AUROBINDO


Satish Kumar Dr.Ajit Kumar

Abstract: Sri Aurobindo, a prominent figure in Indian spirituality and literature, led a remarkable life that encompassed a wide range of experiences and accomplishments. From his early involvement in the Indian independence movement to his transformative spiritual journey, Aurobindo's life and literary works reflect his profound vision for individual and collective evolution. This abstract explores the key aspects of Sri Aurobindo's life, his contributions to literature, and his enduring legacy. Sri Aurobindo's life can be divided into two distinct phases: his political activism and his spiritual quest. As a young revolutionary, he played a crucial role in the fight against British colonial rule in India. His fiery speeches and powerful writings energized the nationalist movement, making him a revered leader and inspiring figure. However, after a period of imprisonment, Aurobindo’s underwent a profound inner transformation, shifting his focus from political activism to the spiritual realm.

1481-1485
144

  • DISCUSSING EXPLORING PROPERTIES RELATED TO HETEROCYLE COMPOUNDSLIFE AND LITERARY WORKS OF SRI AUROBINDO


Upasna Kumari Dr.Satyavir Singh

Abstract: Due to their multiple uses in medicinal chemistry research, heterocyclic compounds have garnered a lot of interest throughout the years. The most frequent atoms in heterocyclic compounds are nitrogen, oxygen, and sulphur. They are cyclic compounds with at least two separate elements acting as ring members. A large number of naturally occurring chemicals, including hormones, antibiotics, caffeine, and others, include heterocycles, which are highly important in our daily lives. This study's primary goals are to define the term "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effectiveness toward Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds," identify model-related problems, and offer solutions.

1486-1490
145

  • DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DOMINATION PARAMETERS FOR FUZZY GRAPHS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY


Pramod Kumar Chaurasia Dr.Biradar Kashinath

Abstract: Fuzzy graphs are a mathematical tool that extends traditional graph theory to incorporate uncertainty and imprecision. Domination parameters in fuzzy graphs play a crucial role in analyzing and understanding their structural properties. This research paper aims to explore the development of new domination parameters for fuzzy graphs and conduct a comparative study to evaluate their effectiveness. The study investigates the performance of these parameters in capturing the dominance relationship within fuzzy graphs and compares them to existing measures.

1491-1496
146

  • ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES ON THE FINANCIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY RETAIL TRADERS IN THE INDORE REGION


Sheetal Mailane Dr.Sajid Shaukatali Alvi

Abstract: The retail sector plays a vital role in the economy of any region, contributing significantly to employment and economic growth. However, retail traders often face various financial problems that can hinder their business operations and sustainability. This research paper aims to analyze the impact of government policies on the financial problems faced by retail traders in the Indore region, India. By examining the specific policies implemented by the government and their effects, this study seeks to provide insights into the challenges faced by retail traders and propose potential solutions to mitigate their financial problems.

1497-1503
147

  • WESTERN VOCAL PRACTICES MAY HELP CARNATIC ARTISTS HAVE A BETTER SINGING VOICE


ADTIYA SHARMA DR. RAJKUMAR SHARMA

Abstract: In this study, we provide a categorical ontology of Carnatic music. This has a dual purpose. As a first step, we'll use the framework of Carnatic music to show how powerful and adaptable conceptual modeling tools grounded in the mathematical field of category theory (CT) may be. In spite of this, automated music indexing requires clever processing and representation of the music signal. Indian music includes both musical aspects like Raga and Tala and non-musical ones like Singer, Instrument, Genre, and Emotion. Each of these parts may serve as a key value in a music information retrieval (MIR) system, allowing for fully automated indexing and retrieval of musical data. In this thesis, I propose a method for music signal processing that takes use of Carnatic music's distinctive qualities. In order to intelligently process the music signal and understand the content of a given musical piece from the first two minutes of the song, which may contain an alaap followed by pallavi or the pallavi alone, a combination of signal processing techniques with Carnatic music specific characteristics is used (Pallavi and Alaap are discussed later).

1504-1512
148

  • RURAL REGIONS AND THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON LONG-TERM GROWTH


SIDDHARTHA SANYAL DR. PRIYANKA

Abstract: Climate change will amplify the hazards to human security already posed by things like political instability, economic weakness, water shortages, food security, and mass migration. The main aim of the study is rural regions and the effects of climate change on long-term growth. In this study, primary and secondary data were used to provide a comprehensive analysis and descriptive narrative of the interplay between climate change and long-term economic growth.One of the most pressing problems of our day is climate change. One industry particularly vulnerable to climate change is agriculture, which relies on factors such as precipitation and temperature.

1513-1524
149

  • GRAPH THEORY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE


SHANKAR S DR MANJEET SINGH

Abstract: Graph theory is essential for solving many challenging computer science issues. Graphs are one of the most common representations of both organic and man-made systems. Relationships and process dynamics in computer science, physics, biology, and sociology may all be modeled with their help. Graphs are a useful representational tool for many issues with real-world relevance. The academic community is continually interested in the problems that arise in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). focuses on the many uses of graph theory in computing, Graphs may be used to illustrate a wide variety of real-world situations. This article demonstrates the relevance of graph theory by examining its many ideas and illustrating them via examples from computer science. These examples serve to propagate the concept of graph theory and highlight the relevance of this area of study to computer science.

1525-1536
150

  • STABILITY AND LONG-TERM STORAGE EVALUATION OF BIO LIPIDS INCORPORATED IN SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES (SLNS)


NARENDRA YADAV DR. GURVINDER PAL SINGH

Abstract: Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) have gained significant attention as promising Nano carriers for the delivery of lipophilic bioactive compounds. The stability and long-term storage evaluation of bio lipids incorporated in SLNs play a crucial role in determining the feasibility and efficacy of SLNs as a delivery system. This research paper aims to investigate the stability and storage characteristics of bio lipids-loaded SLNs and their potential implications for biomedical applications. Various parameters, including physicochemical stability, drug release behavior, lipid oxidation, and particle size changes during long-term storage, will be assessed. The findings will contribute to the understanding of SLNs' suitability as a delivery system for bio lipids and provide insights into their storage conditions for optimal functionality.

1535-1540
151

  • SYNTHETIC DRUGS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THEIR DEGRADED COMPOUNDS


PREET MOHINDER SINGH DR. GURVINDER PAL SINGH

Abstract: Synthetic drugs, also known as designer drugs or novel psychoactive substances, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential health risks and societal impact. These compounds are designed to mimic the effects of illicit drugs while circumventing legal regulations. As synthetic drugs are constantly evolving, understanding their degradation pathways and developing analytical methods for the detection and identification of their degraded compounds is crucial for effective drug monitoring and regulation. This research paper provides an overview of synthetic drugs, explores their degradation processes, and reviews current analytical techniques used for the determination of degraded compounds. The paper highlights the challenges associated with the detection of degraded compounds and discusses potential future research directions.

1541-1547
152

  • SEXUAL OFFENSES CONCERNING FEMALE CHILDREN IN INDIA


TABISH SAROSH DR. VIPIN KUMAR

Abstract: crimes, with rape and homosexuality as two possible outcomes. The perpetrators of these crimes are sadistic by nature, as evidenced by their Individuals with twisted minds are responsible for "Sexual Offenses" like rape and unnatural

1548-1554
153

  • INVESTIGATION OF THIN FILM MATERIALS FOR TANDEM SOLAR CELLS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SILICON-BASED AND ORGANIC-BASED THIN FILMS


MUKESH KUMAR SINGH DR. SATENDRA SINGH

Abstract: Tandem solar cells have emerged as a promising technology to enhance the efficiency of solar energy conversion by combining multiple photovoltaic materials. The performance of tandem solar cells heavily relies on the quality of thin film materials used in their construction. This research paper aims to investigate the synthesis and characterization of silicon-based and organic-based thin films for tandem solar cells. The paper provides an overview of the importance of thin film materials in tandem solar cells, followed by a detailed exploration of the synthesis methods and characterization techniques employed for silicon-based and organic-based thin films. The results obtained from the characterization are analyzed, and the implications for tandem solar cell performance are discussed. The research findings contribute to the development of efficient thin film materials for tandem solar cells, thereby advancing the prospects of renewable energy generation.

1555-1561
154

  • ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE LEVELS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS


ARUN KUSHWANSHI DR. MANJUNATH

Abstract: This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between multiple intelligence levels and academic performance in physical education classes among senior secondary school students. The study examines how different intelligence profiles, as proposed by Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, may influence students' achievements in physical education. The research adopts a quantitative approach to gather data through intelligence assessments and academic performance evaluations. The findings will contribute to a better understanding of the role of multiple intelligences in physical education and provide insights into developing tailored instructional strategies for diverse learners.

1562-1568
155

  • SIGNIFY NEEDS AND PRINCIPAL OF TRAINING


JITENDRA SURAH DR. MANJUNATH

Abstract: The game of Football requires tremendous physical fitness played for 90 minutes, which involves basic movements such as kicking, running, jumping, rowing, dodging etc. This requires speed, strength, power, and agility wherein the brain improves coordination and concentration. Thus, promoting socialization, teamwork, and confidence building. Circuit training involves high - intensity aerobics, with the main aim of building muscle strength and endurance. It is an ideal form of exercise for footballers, as it combines resistance work with cardiovascular exercise for an all - round workout. Success in Football is dependent upon a variety of factors including the physical characteristics and physiological capacities of the players, their level of skill, their degree of motivation and tactics employed by them against the opposition.

1569-1573
156

  • CONCEPT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SIGNIFIACANCE IN SPORTS


ROHIT GWALA DR. MANJUNATH

Abstract: One definition of a sports talent is a person who has innate or learned skills that allow them to achieve at a higher level than the norm in their chosen sport. Fingerprints may serve as predictors of athletic ability since they are genetic markers. The purpose of this investigation was to establish a genetic-physical profile of professional soccer players by use of dermatoglyphics. Twenty-four athletes from the Palmeiras Sports Society Athletes' Capture Center in the 16th sub-category of the Nordeste competed in this research. Cummins and Midlo's (1961) dermatoglyphic method was followed. The delta index (D10) and the number of fingerprint drawings for all ten fingers (the standard fingerprint indices) were computed. We also evaluated the digital formulae that show how various sorts of artwork are represented in people. The group proposed a somatic functional classification for height, velocity, and explosive strength based on the delta index of 11.54 from Fernandes's (2002) classification. We draw the conclusion that dermatoglyphics may be used as a criterion in the identification of an individual's potential and can be implemented into a policy for the selection and development of sports talent.

1574-1579
157

  • STUDYING ABOUT HISTORY AND PRESENT STATUS OF FOOTBALL


ANKESH SURAH DR. MANJUNATH

Abstract: The 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup will be held in India. Adolescent football players are in the midst of a significant physiological transition while still practicing and playing at the highest levels of the sport. Several studies have examined the nutritional awareness and meal preparation abilities of India's top teen football players. This investigation was designed to examine how football players' nutrition education influences their nutrition understanding, attitudes, behaviors, and fitness levels. Purposive sampling was used to choose 320 male high school football players from leagues and academies in Mumbai and Indore. The teams were then split into a random experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG). The electronic digital body composition analysis system measured the subjects' body mass index and body fat percentage. The cyanine methemoglobin technique was used to determine the hemoglobin level

1580-1587
158

  • बच्चों के मनोवैज्ञानिक कल्याण परमाता-पिता केपालन-पोषणकेप्रभावों का अध्ययन


SHALU TIWARI SHOWKET AHMAD WANI

Abstract: .

1588-1602
159

  • AN EFFECTIVE STRATEGY AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO PREDICT THE SUSTAINABLE EVOLUTION OF THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC


SHWETA DR. SUDESH KUMAR

Abstract: There have been considerable losses in terms of human and economic resources due to the current coronavirus pandemic. This work, which contributes to the prevention and control of COVID-19, proposes a novel modified epidemiological model that predicts the epidemic’s evolution over time in India. A mathematical model was proposed to analyze the spread of COVID-19 in India implemented by the government of India during the first and second waves. What makes this study unique, however, is that it develops a conceptual model with time-dependent characteristics, which is peculiar to India’s diverse and homogeneous societies. The results demonstrate that governmental control policies and suitable public perception of risk in terms of social distancing and public health safety measures are required to control the spread of COVID-19 in India. The results also show that India’s two strict consecutive successfully helped delay the spread of the disease, buying time to pump up healthcare capacities and management skills during the first wave of COVID-19 in India. In addition, the second wave’s severe put a lot of pressure on the sustainability of many Indian cities. Therefore, the data show that timely implementation of government control laws combined with a high risk perception among the Indian population will help to ensure sustainability. The proposed model is an effective strategy for constructing healthy cities and sustainable societies in India, which will help prevent such a crisis in the future.

1603-1614
160

  • ADOPTION OF BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM


TARIQUE SHAHAB DR. SUNITA H. DHAKENE

Abstract: This research paper examines the adoption of Block chain technology in the Indian banking system and its potential impact on enhancing efficiency, security, and transparency in financial transactions. The paper provides an overview of Block chain technology, explores the current state of the Indian banking system, analyzes the benefits and challenges of implementing Block chain, and presents case studies of Block chain adoption in the Indian banking sector. The findings suggest that while there are significant opportunities for Block chain adoption in India, various factors such as regulatory concerns, scalability, and interoperability need to be addressed for successful implementation. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and banks to accelerate the adoption of Block chain technology in the Indian banking system.

1615-1622
161

  • ENHANCING PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF ASP SOLVING THROUGH DEEP LEARNING-BASED ENCODING TECHNIQUES


LALIT KUMAR DR. MAHENDER KUMAR

Abstract: Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful declarative programming paradigm used for solving complex combinatorial problems. However, as the size and complexity of ASP programs increase, traditional solving techniques may face performance limitations. In recent years, deep learning-based techniques have emerged as a promising approach to enhance the performance optimization of ASP solving. This research paper explores the application of deep learning-based encoding techniques to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of ASP solving. The paper presents an overview of ASP, discusses the challenges faced in ASP solving, and explores various deep learning-based encoding methods and their impact on performance optimization. The experimental results demonstrate the potential of deep learning-based techniques in significantly improving the solving efficiency of ASP programs. This research provides valuable insights and future directions for leveraging deep learning in the field of ASP solving.

1623-1629
162

  • FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF MICROEMULSION SYSTEMS FOR ORAL DELIVERY OF POORLY WATER-SOLUBLE ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY


KAVITA DEVRAJAN DR. ALOK UPADHYAY

Abstract: The oral delivery of poorly water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) poses a significant challenge in pharmaceutical development. Micro emulsion systems have gained considerable attention as potential carriers for enhancing the solubility, dissolution, and oral bioavailability of these challenging compounds. This research paper presents a comparative study on the formulation and optimization of micro emulsion systems for the oral delivery of poorly water-soluble APIs. The aim is to investigate the influence of different formulation parameters on the physicochemical properties and in vitro performance of micro emulsion-based drug delivery systems. The findings will contribute to the development of efficient strategies for improving the oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble APIs.

1630-1637
163

  • DISCUSSING ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF TOURISM


DHANAJI BALASAHEB BHOSALE DR. BHAGIRATH SINGH

Abstract: Tourism has a strong relevance to economic development. It is a labour intensive service industry, which can create direct as well as indirect income from tourist expenditure by providing tourist-goods and services. It is a powerful tool of earning foreign exchange. It is an important source for generating tourism revenue. The tax income to the government from tourism sector may be direct or indirect; viz. entertainment tax, property tax on accommodation, service tax and luxury tax are the benefits accrued to the state revenue. Most of the developing countries are facing problems of unemployment and underemployment. Tourism industry has a great capacity to generate large scale employment opportunities for the educated and uneducated people. The development of tourism provides better infrastructure like transportation, accommodation, telecommunications, road, airport, water and power etc. The government and private participation are trying to develop the most needed infrastructure for the promotion of tourist centers.

1638-1642
164

  • छात्रों की भावनात्मक बुद्धिमत्ता पर ध्यान के प्रभाव का अध्ययन


PURAN MAL RAIGER PREM CHAND GURJAR

Abstract: .

1643-1654
165

  • हिंदी भक्ति में कविताओं के विकास और महत्व का अध्ययन


SHUBHA SHUKLA DR. MOHD. KAMIL

Abstract: ,

1655-1667
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