Naresh Singh Chauhan, Dr. Garima Bartariya
Abstract:
Zanthoxylum armatum DC is an important medicinal and aromatic plant found in the Himalayan region. It holds great value in traditional medicine, cooking, and cosmetics. Because of its many uses, the demand for this plant has increased, leading to over-harvesting and damage to its natural habitat.
This review brings together all the latest information about the plant’s current conservation status, how it can be used in a sustainable way, and its future potential. It discusses the plant’s traditional uses, its active chemical compounds, and market demand. It also looks at the major threats it faces, such as overuse and climate change.
Different methods of conservation are examined, including protecting the plant in its natural environment (in-situ), outside of it (ex-situ), community-based efforts, and support from government policies. The review also explores recent developments like growing the plant on farms (domestication), using biotechnology, and improving its value in the market.
In conclusion, this review points out the areas where more research is needed and suggests future steps to protect the wild population of this plant while ensuring it is used in a fair and responsible way.
The main goal of this work is to help researchers, policy makers, and stakeholders who are working towards biodiversity conservation and the sustainable use of medicinal plants.
