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| S.No | Particular | Page No. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Olalekan Stephen IJIDALE Professor Akeem AMODUAbstract: Revenue generation is a critical aspect of local governance, enabling local governments to finance development projects and provide essential public services. However, in Nigeria, local government authorities face significant financial challenges due to poor revenue mobilization, dependence on federal allocations, and systemic inefficiencies. This study examines the revenue generation strategies and financial sustainability of Aiyekire Local Government, Ekiti State, from 2019 to 2024. Despite constitutional provisions for local government autonomy, over-reliance on federal allocations has led to fiscal instability and ineffective governance at the grassroots level. This study seeks to understand the underlying factors affecting revenue generation and propose strategies for improvement. A descriptive and qualitative research methodology was adopted, utilising in-depth interviews with government officials, revenue officers, and community stakeholders, alongside a review of policy documents and financial reports. The findings reveal that poor tax compliance, corruption, ineffective revenue collection mechanisms, and lack of public trust significantly undermine revenue generation. Additionally, bureaucratic bottlenecks and political interference further weaken fiscal capacity at the local level. The study concludes that enhancing local revenue generation requires transparency, accountability, and community participation in fiscal governance. It recommends strengthening revenue collection mechanisms, leveraging technology for tax administration, and promoting alternative funding sources such as public-private partnerships. Additionally, granting greater financial autonomy to local governments would enhance their capacity to drive sustainable development. |
|
1-14 |
| 2 |
Ravinder Kumar, Dr. Pratima GuptaAbstract: This research paper examines the relationship between smart class systems and academic achievement within the context of education. Through a qualitative analysis, critical issues, innovative solutions, and implementation strategies are explored, aiming to foster academic advancement. The paper delves into the evolution of smart classrooms, theoretical frameworks in digital learning, and previous studies on their impact on academic outcomes. It identifies challenges in technological infrastructure, pedagogical integration, and socio-economic disparities, while proposing solutions such as customized learning environments, collaborative platforms, and continuous assessment mechanisms. Moreover, the paper outlines policy recommendations, professional development programs, and stakeholder engagement as crucial for successful implementation. The conclusion highlights implications for practice and policy, suggesting future research directions to enhance our understanding of smart class systems' role in promoting academic success. |
|
15-28 |
| 3 |
Dr. Ravi Kant SaralAbstract: Thus, since ancient times, humans and other animals have had a deep relationship with nature. So, it is necessary that we continuously maintain this relationship and protect the environment from getting polluted. If the environment is not protected from pollution, it can prove dangerous for the entire human and living world. In modern times, we are progressing very fast with science, but along with this progress, we are also causing a lot of damage to the environment, due to which environmental pollution has become a terrible problem in modern times. In this research paper the sample is 100 rural 25 boys and 25 girls and urban 25 boys and 25 girls. The results of the research study show that students in urban and rural areas are aware of environmental pollution. The main credit for increasing awareness about environmental pollution among students in rural areas goes to modern mass media through which students get information about the importance of the environment. And they try to prevent the environment from getting polluted. |
|
29-36 |
| 4 |
Dr. Rajni AroraAbstract: India is the most democratic and republic country in the world. In a democracy, people have the privilege of being ruled by a government of their own choice. People choose their representatives through elections which is a normal feature of democracies all over the world. It legitimizes the government as a means to fulfill the demands of citizens. Citizens can enjoy political and civil rights through elections. Free and fair elections are a basic need for a healthy democracy. Democracy can be successful if elections are properly organized in a peacefully manner. In the beginning general elections were conducted in India in a peaceful environment, but the status of the election procedure declined in 1967 during the fourth general election of India. Indian democracy is not working according to rule and regulation decided by the Indian constitution. Some other serious issues need to be imitative in the electoral process in India. Since the independence; India conducted the 18 Lok Sabha and many Assembly elections. |
|
37-43 |
