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ANNUAL RECURRENCE OF VIRAL DISEASES ON MOMORDIA CHARANTIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EPIDEMOLOGY AND ECO-FRIENDLY MANAGEMENT IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Ajay Kumar pandey Dr. Ravindra kumar(principal)
Abstract:
Momordica charantia, commonly known as bitter gourd, is a widely cultivated cucurbit vegetable in India, particularly in the eastern region of Uttar Pradesh. However, its cultivation faces a significant challenge: the annual recurrence of viral diseases. These diseases not only cause substantial crop losses but also impact the livelihoods of farmers and the overall vegetable production in the region. This paper will explore the epidemiology of viral diseases affecting Momordica charantia in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on eco-friendly management practices.Viral diseases, caused by microscopic entities called viruses, are a constant threat to human health. From the common cold to HIV/AIDS, these infectious agents have the ability to invade our cells, hijack their machinery, and replicate, causing a wide range of illnesses. Understanding their nature, transmission routes, and impact on individuals and societies is crucial for combating them effectively. Viruses exist in a diverse and ever-evolving realm. Unlike bacteria, they lack the complex cellular machinery needed for independent life. Instead, they rely on host cells to replicate and spread. This dependence defines their pathogenic nature. Once a virus enters a host, it attaches to specific receptors on the cell surface and injects its genetic material, either DNA or RNA. The host cell then unwittingly utilizes its own resources to produce viral components, ultimately leading to the creation of new viral particles that can then infect other cells.