• AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON DEATH OF A LANGUAGES

  DOI:DOI:18.A003.aarf.J14I01.004349

Dr Sankar Rajeev

Abstract: It is predictive that the biological function exercised by the voice box translates a noise into intelligible expressions.

• AN ASSESSMENT OF READING AS A LANGUAGE SKILL

  DOI:DOI:18.A003.aarf.J14I01.004361

NWABUEZE, Ejike E.

Abstract: The reading demands of university study are not easy. Unfortunately, however, it is all too common for students to pay little attention to their own approaches to reading, that is, how they read, and how they can improve the effectiveness and speed of their reading.

• Anthropocentrism vs. Ecocentrism: A Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Se

  DOI:DOI:18.A003.aarf.J14I01.009964

Dr Shabir Hussain Ganaie,

Abstract: Anthropocentrism places human beings at the centre of the universe and postulates nature as a simple product to be consumed for the interests of humanity. Anthropocentrism comes directly from the biblical account of the creation and the story reads that God gave absolute power to man „over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth‟

• Preamble of Indian Constitution Fundamental Rights

  DOI:DOI:18.A003.aarf.J14I01.009508

Dr. Bhimrao R. Meshram

Abstract: The Preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as a foundational statement, outlining the guiding principles and objectives of the document. It encapsulates the aspirations of the framers and the hopes of the nation, setting the stage for a just and equitable society. Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic defines the nature of the Indian state. Sovereign emphasizes India's independent authority, while socialist signifies the commitment to equitable distribution of resources and social welfare. Secular underscores the separation of religion and state, guaranteeing freedom of religion for all citizens. Democratic signifies the power of the people through elected representatives, and republic emphasizes the absence of a monarch. Justice - Social, Economic, and Political element highlights the pursuit of a fair and equitable society, encompassing social justice through eradication of discrimination, economic justice through fair distribution of wealth and opportunities, and political justice through equal participation in governance. Liberty - Of Thought, Expression, Belief, Faith, and Worship element guarantees individual freedoms, including freedom of speech, expression, religion, and conscience. Equality - Of Status and Opportunity element promotes equal treatment and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, gender, or social background. Fraternity - Assuring the Dignity of the Individual and the Unity and Integrity of the Nation element emphasizes the spirit of brotherhood and unity among citizens, fostering a sense of national identity and collective responsibility.

• The Representation of Rural India in R.K. Narayan’s Novels

  DOI:DOI:18.A003.aarf.J14I01.010255

Dr. Mala Sharma

Abstract: The R.K. Narayan research paper explores the way the author describes the rural India in his novels, particularly the one based in a fictional town of Malgudi. In her writing, Narayan reveals the real world of average people, their social traditions, believing, financial difficulties and emotional reality. The article brings out the simplicity, innocence, and hardships of the rural population and at the same time the slow impact of modernization that Narayan one way or the other manages to capture. Through the examination of important novels like The Guide, The Bachelor of Arts, The Vendor of Sweets, and Malgudi Days, the current paper indicates that Narayan offers a realistic, balanced and eloquently human portrait of the countryside in India. It concludes that the depiction of Narayan about the rural India is genuine, understanding and can be used in interpreting the Indian society.